Indawo yokuhlala yabafuduki abasha eCanada empeleni ingomunye wemibuzo yokuqala abafundi nabasebenzi abanayo lapho befika eCanada. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba indawo yokuhlala iyisidingo esiyisisekelo esiza kuqala ngaphambi kwezinye izinto eziningi ozozidinga emasontweni akho ambalwa okuqala ufika eCanada. Ukuze ungabi senkingeni, kungcono ukuthi lezi zinto zihlungwe, noma okungenani ube nombono wokuthi izinqubo zokuhlala zisebenza kanjani ngaphambi kokufika ezweni. Kunezixazululo zesikhashana nezesikhathi eside zokuhlala eCanada ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho noma ngosayizi womndeni wakho.
Kufanele ngabe usuqale ukuhlinzekela indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuya eCanada. Uma ungenayo indawo yokuhlala okwamanje, yiba nohlu lwezinhlangano ezihlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yabavakashi abasizayo noma ube nohlu lwamahhotela ongathanda ukuhlala kuwo noma nini lapho ufika ekugcineni.
Ukulinda kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina ukulungisa indawo yokuhlala kungakufaka ingcindezi engafanele futhi kungakwenza uchithe imali engaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe noma uwele ezandleni zama-ejenti angabazisayo uma ungaqaphile ngokwanele. I-athikili izokunikeza kalula imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuthi yini indawo yokuhlala yabokufika baseCanada kuhlanganisa.
Izindlu Ezijwayelekile eCanada
Izinhlobo zezindlu eCanada ngokuvamile zifaka izindlu ezivalekile, izindlu ezisondelene nezindlu zasedolobheni. Kudume kakhulu futhi ngamakhondomu, adume ngokubizwa nge- “condo”. Lolu hlobo lwezindlu lushibhile, alunankinga, futhi luzohambisana nabokufika abangabodwa ngesabelomali esilinganiselwe sokuhlala. Amakhondomu nawo angenye yezindlela abafuduki abangakhetha kuzo kalula ngoba isondlo njengokufoselwa kweqhwa kuvame ukwenziwa yilabo abebeqashelwe leyo njongo. Ngakho-ke, abafuduki akudingeki bazihluphe kakhulu ngokuthatha isikhathi sokulungisa, ngenkathi besacindezelwe ezinye izinqubo zokuzinza. Amanye amafulethi akhiwe nje ngenhloso yokuqasha. Lokho kubizwa njengezindlu eziqashisayo. Zingaba nezindlu ezinamakamelo okulala ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3, noma amakamelo angashadile abizwa ngama-bachelor units.
Izindlu eCanada zigadwe yiCanada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). Iwebhusayithi yabo inikeza izibuyekezo ezibalulekile ekuthengeni izindlu, ukuqasha kanye nezinqubo zokubambisa.
Ezinsukwini zakho zokuqala ezimbalwa eCanada, kanti ngenkathi kuqashwa noma kuthengwa ifulethi kusacutshungulwa, unenketho yokuhlala ehhotela. Amahhotela abafikayo eCanada imvamisa akulula ukuthola ngezindawo eziningi zokulala ezinolwazi ngendawo, izinsizakalo ezinikezayo kanye nentengo kuwebhusayithi yazo.
Ezinye izinketho zendawo yokuhlala yizinhlangano ezingaba yinzuzo noma ezingenzi inzuzo ezinikezela ngezindlu zesikhashana zabafikayo ngezindleko ezinqunyelwe. Ukuxhumana ne- Inhlangano ekhonza abokufika endaweni lapho uzothanda ukuhlala khona kuyindlela elula yokuthola ulwazi mayelana nezinhlangano ezenza lokho kuhlinzekwa.
Umhlahlandlela Wezindlu Wabafikayo
Ngoba usendaweni ehlukile kunalapho ukhulele khona, ungathola ezinye zezinqubo nezivumelwano ezidingekayo zokuthola ifulethi eCanada okungajwayelekile. Kepha ukungakhathazeki, izinqubo azikho nzima futhi empeleni zenziwe ukuze ube nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu ngenkathi uhlala efulethini. Abanikazi bezindlu noma abenzeli bezindlu cishe bazokucela ukuthi unikeze ezinye noma zonke zalezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe ifulethi:
- Ama-pay-slips noma omunye umbhalo ongasebenza njengobufakazi bemali engenayo
- Izitatimende zebhange ezikhombisa amandla akho okukhokha irenti okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala
- Incwadi yokudlulisela evela kumninindlu odlule ezokhombisa ukukufakazela kwakhe njengomqashi omuhle. Njengoba abafikayo bengeke babe nalokhu, imvamisa akudingeki kubo.
Noma kungenzeka ukuthi awusasebenzi okwamanje noma ungaba umfundi, ukuba nesitatimende sasebhange esikhombisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukukhokha intela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Kokunye, abanikazi bezindlu bazoba nokungabaza ngokukunikeza indlu. Imvamisa, inkokhelo yakho yokuqala yefulethi izoba kusengaphambili okungenani isigamu sentela yenyanga. Yize le akuyona inqubo ehleliwe, ngokufanayo ayijwayelekile.
Imali yokuqasha ifulethi imvamisa izoqala ukubalwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga futhi abanikazi bezindlu nama-ejenti bazimisele kakhulu ukukhipha amafulethi ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, usengaba nokuqasha okutholakalayo kuze kube maphakathi nenyanga. Ukubonisa lokhu, isikhathi esifanele sokufika eCanada yinoma yini kusukela maphakathi nenyanga kuye kwesonto ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga. Ngale ndlela, ungahlala kulodge wesikhashana isonto noma amabili ngenkathi uhamba ufuna indawo yokuhlala ongaqala ukuyikhokhela kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga ezayo. Ngokuya ngendawo okuyo eCanada, ukuqashwa kwezindlu kungaba yinoma yini kusuka kwesigamu senkulungwane ngenyanga segumbi kuya kwinkulungwane yamadola noma ngaphezulu indlu ephelele.
Izindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana
Mhlawumbe i-visa yakho ifike ngokushesha kunokulindelekile noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, awukasitholi ifulethi okwamanje, indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana ingaba ngumsindisi wakho wokuphila ngenkathi ufuna eyaphakade. Njengoba bekulindelekile, izindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana eziningi azikakutholi ukunethezeka, ikakhulukazi uma ziza ngezinga eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, bazosebenzela inhloso yokukunikeza uphahla ekugcineni kwakho uze uthole okukufanele kakhulu efulethini.
Ezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo zendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yilezi:
- Ukubhuka igumbi lehhotela. Lokhu kungenziwa kalula ku-inthanethi kusuka kuwebhusayithi yamahhotela amaningi. Ngaphambi kokubhuka, thola izinketho zamakamelo ezitholakalayo nezinye izinto amahhotela azibekele induduzo. Uma uza eCanada nomndeni wakho, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhuke i-suite kunokuba ube negumbi elilodwa. Amanye amahhotela avumela ukupheka emakamelweni kanti amanye ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokudlela kuphela. Khumbula ukwenza ucwaningo olwanele ukuze wazi ukuthi yini nokungafanele ulindele ehhotela olibhukhile. Ukubhuka igumbi nge-Airbnb nakho kungasho indawo eshibhile nethembekile yezinsuku zakho zokuqala eCanada.
- Ukuhlala endaweni yokulala yesikhashana enikezwa izinhlangano ezithile kwabafika.
- Ukuhlala nelungu lomndeni noma umngani womndeni osevele useCanada
Njengoba sekushiwo, kufanele uxhumane ne-Immigrant Settlement Agency yakho ngokushesha nje lapho ufika ezweni ukuze uthole izinketho zokuhlala zesikhashana ezitholakalayo ezungeze wena.
Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala
Kufanele ubheke kuphi ifulethi eCanada? Ubani okufanele ukhulume naye futhi ungakugwema kanjani kakhulu ukuwela kumkhonyovu? Imibuzo efana nalena neminye eminingi izohlala ivela lapho usazama ukulungisa indawo yakho yokuhlala. Isinyathelo sokuqala kungaba ukuhlola isizinda kumafulethi enzelwe ukuvumela emaphephandabeni asendaweni noma kumawebhusayithi anikezelwe leyo njongo. I-RentHello neRentFaster zingamawebhusayithi athandwayo futhi athembekile aseCanada lapho abantu beqasha amafulethi. Amasayithi akunika ithuba lokuthola ifulethi ngokushesha ngokuya ngendawo yakho, okuthandayo, usayizi womndeni, nesabelomali. Amanye amasayithi afana neCraigslist neKijiji nawo ahlinzeka kalula ngemininingwane esesikhathini emafulethini atholakalayo ukuze aqashwe.
Ngenkathi ungahle uthande ukungena efulethini elinethezekile kusuka nje ebusuku bakho bokuqala eCanada, akufanele uqashe indlu ngaphambi kokufika, ngaphandle kokuthi unabangane noma ama-ejenti athembekile angakwenzela lokho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela imikhonyovu yalabo okuthiwa bangabanikazi bezindlu nabamele izindlu.
Ngenkathi useselodge yesikhashana, ungaqala usesho olusebenzayo lwendlu noma igumbi ngokubhekabheka izimpawu 'zokuvumela' endaweni yangakini. Uma ufuna amafulethi asesabelomali esiphansi, ucabanga ngokuqasha izindlu ezishayela izikhungo zasemadolobheni, hhayi endaweni enkulu yamadolobha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele izinto ezifana nezindleko zokuhamba nokusondela endaweni osebenzela kuyo noma esikoleni ngaphambi kokufaka intengo efulethini.
Zama njalo ukuthola kumnikazi wendawo okuqashelwa kuyo ukuthi ngabe izindleko zezinsiza ezifana nezikweletu zikagesi sezivele zibaliwe yini kwirenti lakho ukuze wazi ukuthi ngabe indlu ikufanele ngempela yini ukukhokhelwa noma intela ibikhuphuke ngokungadingekile. Izikhathi eziningi amafulethi atholakalayo asevele enefenisha eyisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi wenza isheke elifanele endaweni ukuze wazi ukuthi inqabile kangakanani noma inikezwe kakhulu impahla futhi ubuye ubhekane nokuthi kuzodingeka okungakanani ukuhlomisa ngokugcwele ifulethi kulokho okuthandayo. I-Craiglist inikeza ukuhlinzekwa kwezindlu ezishibhile uma kungenzeka ukuthi udinga okuthile. Ungaba futhi uqaphe ngasekupheleni kwenyanga njengoba abantu abaningi abasuka emafulethini ngaleso sikhathi bezobe bekulungele ukuthengisa impahla ngamanani aphansi.
Izinketho Zendlu Yesikhathi Eside
Kunezindlela ezi-3 lapho unganikezwa khona indawo yokuhlala eCanada:
- Ukuthumela: Abanikazi bezindlu bazokhipha lolu hlobo lokukhetha lapho bedinga indawo yokuhlala ukuba bahlale kuyo ngenkathi bengekho isikhathi esifushane. Isikhathi esibekiwe sokuhlala kulawa mafulethi singaba yinoma yini kusuka ezinyangeni kuye eminyakeni embalwa, ngemuva kwalokho kulindeleke ukuthi uhambe lapho umnikazi ebuya. Abanikazi bezindlu abanjalo bavame ukushiya impahla yabo ngemuva efulethini. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyindlela enhle uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali eningi uhlinzeka ngendlu okungeyona eyakho ngokuphelele.
- Ukuqasha: Lesi yisibonelelo sokuhlala esivame kakhulu sabokufika eCanada. Iningi lezinto eziqasha ifulethi lifaka phakathi sekuxoxiwe ngazo. Ngeminye imininingwane, ungathinta abantu asebevele bengamalungu omakhelwane ukuthi amalungelo okuqasha endaweni ayini ukuze wazi lapho ukhohliswa noma ucindezelwa ngokungadingekile ngumninindlu.
- Ubunikazi: Lokhu kungenzeka kungabi inketho ofuna ukuqala ngayo ukuthenga kwakho indawo yokuhlala. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi ube nendlu yakho ngokugcwele ikakhulukazi uma unomndeni futhi nonke nicabanga ukuhlala unomphela. Ngaphambi kokuba leso sikhathi sifike, uzobe ujwayele ngokwanele yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokuthenga indlu. Uma ufuna ukuba nendlu ngokushesha lapho ufika eCanada, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ngayo yonke intela yempahla ezodingeka kuwe ukuze ungajeziswa ngokungayihlangani.
Indawo yokuhlala yabafundi eCanada
Abokufika abeza eCanada bezofunda banezinketho zokuhlala noma ukuvala ikhampasi. Uma ufisa ukuhlala ngaphandle kwekhempasi njengomfundi, ungangena kwinqubo yakho yokuthola indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa amathiphu asevele enikiwe. Izindlu ezise-campus zivame ukutholakala kalula kubafundi futhi azifuneki kangako kunokuhlala ngaphandle kwekhempasi.
Ukwenza ukulungisa indawo yakho yokuhlala kungabiza kakhulu ngakho-ke kungcono ube nomqondo olungiselelwe ngaphambi kokufika ezweni. Ukufunda lokhu okuqukethwe kaninginingi kuzokusiza ujwayelane nezinqubo zokuhlala ngaphambi kokufika kwakho.
Intela yabantu bokufika Umshuwalense Wezempilo Kwabokufika Izinhlelo Zokusekela Zintsha