I-glossary yaseCanada yokufuduka inikeza isichazamazwi sencazelo yawo wonke amagama nemishwana esetshenziswe yi-Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) kukho konke ukuxhumana kwakhe nezinto ze-inthanethi zabantu abafuna ukufaka isicelo se-visa yaseCanada noma abokufika.
Uhlelo lwezifundo: Uhlelo lwe-post-secondary olunikeza iziqu zemfundo, idiploma noma isitifiketi sobuchwepheshe. Lolu hlelo luvame ukulethwa emanyuvesi, emakolishi, emasemina kanye nasezikhungweni zobuchwepheshe.
Ilungu lomndeni elihamba naye
Igama elihlobene: Okuhambisana nomuntu oncike kuye
Umlingani, umlingani ovamile, ingane ethembele noma ingane ethembele enganeni ethembele (umzukulu), ohlela ukuthuthela eCanada nomfakisicelo oyinhloko. Amalungu omndeni ahambisana nawo afakiwe kwisicelo.
Ikheli: Ikheli yindawo lapho umuntu ahlala khona njengamanje. Ingabonakala ngezinto ezifana nenombolo yomgwaqo, igama lomgwaqo, inombolo yefulethi, idolobha, idolobha, isifundazwe / izwe kanye nezwe. Isibonelo: Umfundi waseMexico ofunda eCanada kufanele afake ikheli lapho ahlala khona eCanada.
Ulwazi olwanele lweCanada: Ukuhlolwa kobuzwe kuzohlola ulwazi lwakho lweCanada. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nengxoxo, uzobuzwa imibuzo mayelana: nelungelo lokuvota nelungelo lokungenela izinqubo zokhetho ezikhethiwe zehhovisi amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo yesakhamuzi saseCanada umlando wezenhlalo namasiko kanye nezimpawu zomlando wezepolitiki waseCanada (kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwezepolitiki kanye nezikhungo) i-Canada yomzimba neyezepolitiki
Ulwazi olwanele lolimi: Ukuze ube yisakhamuzi saseCanada, iCitizenship Act idinga ukuthi izakhamizi ezintsha zibe "nolwazi olwanele" lwesiNgisi noma isiFulentshi, izilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni zaseCanada. Ngokuvamile, "ulwazi olwanele" kusho ukuthi ungamqonda umuntu okhuluma isiNgisi noma isiFulentshi futhi nabo bangakuqonda. (Funda incazelo eningiliziwe "yolwazi olwanele.") Sikala ukuthi uyakwazi kanjani ukuxhumana kahle usebenzisa amaBenchmarks oLimi lwaseCanada (CLB) / Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC).
Ukwemukeleka Bona ukungamukeleki.
Ukwamukelwa: Inqubo lapho umuntu eba yilungu lomunye umndeni. Le nqubo kumele yakhe ubudlelwano bangempela bomzali nengane obudiliza unomphela izibopho ezisemthethweni kubazali bengane noma ababheki.
I-Afidavithi: Incwadi iba i-afidavithi lapho umuntu esayina idokhumende, phambi komuntu ogunyaziwe, ngemuva kokufunga ukuthi lokho okushiwo yilo mbhalo kuyiqiniso futhi kunembile. I-afidavithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kombhalo kukhombisa ngokunembile lokho okushiwo olimini lokuqala lwalo mbhalo.
Ubudala: Lapho kukhulunywa ngeminyaka yesakhamuzi esihlala unomphela noma sesikhashana kwimininingwane yezibalo ye-IRCC: kubahlali abasebenza unomphela, iminyaka yabo yokufika neyabahlali besikhashana, iminyaka yabo ekungeneni noma ngoDisemba 1.
Ukumiswa: Isimemezelo sokuthi umshado awuvumelekile. Izizathu zokuchithwa eCanada zifaka noma yiliphi icala lapho oyedwa noma bobabili ababengekho esimweni sokushada ngokusemthethweni.
Umenzi wesicelo: Umuntu ofaka isicelo ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi imigqa yebhizinisi ye-IRCC.
Ikhithi yohlelo lokusebenza Bona iphakheji yohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukufaka isicelo selivu nokubuyekezwa kwezobulungiswa: Umuntu othole isinqumo esivela ku-IRCC, futhi ocabanga ukuthi kwenziwe iphutha kuleso sinqumo, angafaka isicelo eNkantolo Yombuso yaseCanada bese ecela ukuthi iNkantolo ibuyekeze leso sinqumo. Ukufaka isicelo eNkantolo sokubuyekezwa kwesinqumo kubizwa ngokuthi iSicelo Selivu kanye Nokubukeza Kwezobulungiswa. Ukubuyekezwa kusho ukuthi iNkantolo izosifunda isinqumo bese ithatha isinqumo sokuthi ngabe kwenziwe iphutha noma cha. Uma iNkantolo ithatha isinqumo sokuthi i-IRCC yenze iphutha, kuzosho ukuthi i-IRCC kufanele yenze isinqumo esisha.
Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngale nqubo, bheka Faka isicelo eNkantolo Yomfelandawonye yaseCanada ukuze ibukezwe ngokomthetho.
Iphakheji yokufaka isicelo: Iphakheji ebandakanya wonke amafomu, amadokhumende asekelayo nolwazi oludingekayo ukugcwalisa izicelo zama-visa, ukuhlala unomphela nobuzwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi “yikhithi yohlelo lokusebenza.”
Kuvunyelwe ngokomthetho / Ukuvunywa ngokomthetho (AIP): Isicelo sakho "sivunyelwe ngokomthetho (AIP)" uma: uthole incwadi evela ku-IRCC esho ukuthi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlala unomphela, kepha kusamele udlulisele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuphepha kanye nesizinda sakho futhi, uma kudingeka, amalungu omndeni wakho.
Umsebenzi ohleliwe: Umsebenzi ohleliwe kulapho uthola umsebenzi kusuka kumqashi waseCanada emsebenzini we-NOC 0, A, noma B isikhathi esiqhubekayo sonyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kunikezwa komsebenzi kumele kuvunyelwe yi-Employment and Social Development Canada / Service Canada.
Bona: Umsebenzi ovumelekile
Isikhungo Sokusekela Isicelo (ASC): Ama-ASC ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqoqa i-biometric zabafakizicelo base-Canada abahlala okwesikhashana e-United States. Ama-ASC awazamukeli izicelo zabokufika noma ezabahlali besikhashana futhi awakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane noma ngezinsizakalo zokuphatha izinhlelo. Thola i-ASC yakho eseduzane.
Ukuhlola: Ukukhonjwa nokukalwa kokufunda, izifakazelo, nezinye izinhlobo zeziqu ezidingekayo ukungena ezinhlelweni zokufunda noma zemisebenzi (ukuhlolwa kungafaka ukuhlolwa, izivivinyo, noma eminye imisebenzi enqunyiwe). Inqubo ekala ulwazi, amakhono nobuchule.
Amathuluzi wokuhlola: Kushiwo imihlahlandlela esetshenziswa ngabahluleli bezakhamuzi ekuhloleni ubungoti bomuntu wesiNgisi noma isiFulentshi ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi ngabe umuntu othile uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zolimi lobuzwe.
Ukukhoseliswa: Ukuvikelwa okunikezwa abantu abanokwesaba okuyisisekelo koshushiso olususelwa kubuhlanga, inkolo, ubuzwe, umbono wezepolitiki noma ubulungu eqenjini elithile lezenhlalo, kanye nalabo abasengozini yokuhlukunyezwa noma ukuphathwa ngesihluku noma ukujeziswa okungavamile.
Ummeli ogunyaziwe
Amagama ahlobene: Omele, oqokelwe ukumela abanye, isakhamuzi esigunyaziwe noma umxhumanisi wezifiki. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabamele abagunyaziwe: Kunxeshezelwe futhi Akukhokhelwe. Abantu abathola uhlobo oluthile lwesinxephezelo ngezinsizakalo zabo (kungaba ngqo noma ngokungaqondile): Abamele abagunyaziwe abakhokhelwe kumele babe ngamalungu anokuma okuhle nomzimba wabo olawulayo ogunyaziwe. Abantu abahlinzeka ngalezo zinsizakalo mahhala: Izibonelo zalabo bantu zifaka abangani, amalungu omndeni, kanye namavolontiya noma abasebenzi bezinhlangano ezisiza umphakathi noma ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (NGOS). Bheka iseluleko seCitizenship and Immigration, Ummeleli.
Isheke sangemuva: Inqubo yokuqinisekisa isizinda sobugebengu kanye / noma sokuphepha kwabafaka izicelo zama-visa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayamukeleka eCanada. Bheka isitifiketi samaphoyisa.
Incwadi Yokufundiswa KweBiometric: Uma udinga ukunikeza i-biometric yakho, i-IRCC ithumela incwadi yemiyalo yebhayomethrikhi kuwe ngeposi noma nge-akhawunti yakho lapho ufaka isicelo. Kufanele ulethe ikhophi lephepha lale ncwadi esikhungweni sokufaka isicelo se-visa (VAC) noma esikhungweni sokwesekwa kwesicelo (ASC) lapho uziyela mathupha ukunikeza ama-biometric akho. Incwadi inamakhodi wamabha okufanele askenwe yi-VAC noma i-ASC ngaphambi kokuthi unikeze ama-biometrics akho. Isikhulu sezinsizakalo zemingcele: Izikhulu zeCanada Border Services Agency (CBSA), i-ejensi kahulumeni wesifundazwe, abanegunya elisemthethweni lokunquma ukuthi ngubani ongangena futhi ahlale eCanada. Lawa maphoyisa anamandla amaningi afanayo nawamaphoyisa, kufaka phakathi ilungelo lokusesha, ukubopha, nokuthatha imibhalo noma izimpahla.
Uhlelo lokuvala: Uhlelo olusiza abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukubhekana negebe eliphakathi kolwazi nolwazi abanalo nokuthi yini abayidingayo ukuze basebenze emsebenzini noma emkhakheni abawuthandayo.
Isimo sesifundo saseBrithani
Igama elihlobene: Isihloko saseBrithani
Ngaphambi kuka-1947, abantu abazalwa noma abafanelekile eCanada babenesikhundla sezikhonzi zaseBrithani. Isimo sesifundo saseBrithani siyadingeka ekunqumeni ubuzwe baseCanada ngaphansi koMthetho Wobuzwe baseCanada wango-1947. Bona Okwenziwa Kwezemvelo.
Ibhizinisi: Ibhizinisi elizimele elenza inzuzo.
Isigaba sebhizinisi
Igama elihlobene: Abokufika bezebhizinisi
Isigaba esifaka phakathi abatshalizimali, osomabhizinisi nabantu abazisebenzayo. Umuntu angaba ngumhlali unomphela kulesi sigaba ngokuya ngekhono lakhe lokusungula ngokomnotho eCanada. Umlingani womfakisicelo noma umlingani womthetho ojwayelekile, kanye nezingane ezincike kumfakisicelo, nazo zifakiwe kulesi sigaba.
Isipiliyoni sebhizinisi: Isipiliyoni sebhizinisi igama elisetshenziswa lapho ufaka isicelo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe njengosomabhizinisi ukuchaza: okungenani izinkathi zesipiliyoni zonyaka owodwa onyakeni owodwa kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kosuku lokufaka isicelo kuze kube usuku okwenziwa ngalo isinqumo ngesicelo.
Isipiliyoni kumele sihambisane nalokhu: ukuphatha nokulawula iphesenti lokulingana ebhizinisini elifanelekayo Noma lapho ufaka isicelo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe njengomtshali-zimali ukuchaza: okungenani izinkathi zesipiliyoni zonyaka owodwa esikhathini kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kosuku lokufaka isicelo kuze kube ngosuku kwenziwa isinqumo ngesicelo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kumele kuhlobene: nokuphatha nokulawula iphesenti lokulingana ebhizinisini elifanelekayo; noma isipiliyoni sokuphatha okungenani okulingana nomsebenzi oku-5 ngonyaka ebhizinisini; noma inhlanganisela yonyaka owodwa yokuphatha nokulawula iphesenti lokulingana ebhizinisini elifanelekayo nonyaka owodwa wesipiliyoni wokuphatha okungenani ukulingana kwemisebenzi engu-5 esigcwele ebhizinisini.
Isivakashi sebhizinisi
Igama elihlobene: Umhambi webhizinisi
Umuntu: oza eCanada azobamba iqhaza emabhizinisini omhlaba noma emisebenzini yezohwebo, akananhloso yokungena emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada, futhi usebenzela futhi ukhokhelwa yinkampani engaphandle kweCanada noma uhulumeni wangaphandle.
Ibhizinisi laseCanada: Inhlangano: ifakwe ngaphansi komthetho waseCanada noma wesifundazwe futhi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo eCanada, noma inomsebenzi oqhubekayo eCanada ongangenisa imali, eqhutshwa ngenzuzo, futhi enezinhloso eziningi zokuvota noma zobunikazi eziphethwe izakhamizi zaseCanada, abahlali unomphela noma amabhizinisi aseCanada, noma adalwe yimithetho yaseCanada noma isifundazwe.
Isakhamuzi saseCanada: Umuntu ochazwe njengesakhamuzi ngaphansi koMthetho Wobuzwe. Lokhu kusho umuntu: ongowokuzalwa eCanada (mhlawumbe owazalelwa eCanada noma owazalelwa ngaphandle kwaseCanada kwisakhamuzi saseCanada naye uqobo owazalelwa eCanada noma owanikwa ubuzwe) noma ofake isicelo soxhaso lokuba yisakhamuzi futhi osethole ubuzwe baseCanada .
Isigaba Sokuhlangenwe nakho KwaseCanada: Isigaba sabokufika esivumela abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe noma abafundi abasanda kuthweswa iziqu abasebenza eCanada ukuthi bafake isicelo sokuhlala unomphela.
Ama-Benchmarks Olimi LwamaCanada (CLB): Indinganiso yaseCanada esetshenziselwa ukuchaza, ukukala nokwazi ikhono lolimi lwesiNgisi lwabantu bokufika abadala nabangabafuduki abahlela ukuhlala nokusebenza eCanada, noma ukufaka isicelo sobuzwe. INiveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) isetshenziselwa ukuhlola amakhono olimi lwesiFulentshi.
I-Case Processing Center (i-CPC): Ihhovisi laseCanada elisingatha ubuzwe kanye nokufakwa kwabokufika. Awavulelekile emphakathini. Kunama-CPCs e: Sydney, Nova Scotia; IMississauga, Ontario; IVegreville, e-Alberta; nase-Ottawa, e-Ontario.
Ama-CEGEP: EQuebec, isikhungo semfundo esihlinzeka ngamakilasi angaphambi kweyunivesithi (iminyaka emibili) athathwe phakathi kwamabanga aphakeme neyunivesithi, noma izinhlelo zezobuchwepheshe (iminyaka emithathu) ezilungiselela abafundi ukungena emakethe yomsebenzi.
IHhovisi Lokungenisa Elimaphakathi: Ihhovisi eliseSydney, eNova Scotia eliphethe izicelo ezivela ezinhlelweni eziningana zokufuduka unomphela, kufaka phakathi abasebenzi abanamakhono kahulumeni kanye nabatshalizimali bokufika. Abasebenzi babo bavame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo sakho siphelele, bese beyithumela ehhovisi le-visa elibhekele izwe lakini.
Isitifiketi sokwamukelwa kwe-Qu Quecbe (CAQ)
Igama elihlobene: Isitifiketi sokwamukelwa
Umbhalo ovela ku-Ministère de l'Immigration waseQuebec, de la Diversité et de l'Inclusion (MIDI) othi: umsebenzi wesikhashana kumele afake isicelo se-CAQ nge-MIDI ngaphambi kokuza eQuebec ukuzosebenza, noma umfundi wangaphandle kumele afake isicelo se-CAQ I-MIDI ngaphambi kokufunda eQuebec.
Isitifiketi sobuzwe baseCanada
Amagama ahlobene: Isitifiketi sobuzwe, Ubufakazi bokuba yisakhamuzi, ikhadi lobuzwe
Isitifiketi sobuzwe baseCanada yidokhumenti efakazela ukuthi umuntu uyisakhamuzi saseCanada. Isitifiketi sobuzwe isitifiketi sosayizi wephepha esingu-8½ x 11 esiqukethe: inombolo yakho yesitifiketi, isihlonzi sakho seklayenti elihlukile, igama lakho, usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, ubulili bakho, usuku lwakho lokuqala lokuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada. Ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari 1, 2012, i-IRCC yakhipha amakhadi epulasitiki alinganiselwe njengobufakazi bokuba yisakhamuzi. Lawa makhadi eza nezitifiketi zokukhumbula. Izitifiketi zesikhumbuzo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengobufakazi bokuba yisakhamuzi.
Isitifiketi sokuqokwa
Igama elihlobene: Isitifiketi sokuqokwa
Isitifiketi esikhishwe yisifundazwe noma indawo esincoma umuntu wakwelinye izwe ukuthi ahlale unomphela ngaphansi koHlelo Lokuqokwa Kwabesifundazwe.
Isitifiketi sokulahla
Igama elihlobene: Isitifiketi sokulahla kabusha
Idokhumenti ekhishwe nguHulumeni waseCanada eqinisekisa ukuthi othile akasasona isakhamuzi saseCanada ngoba banikele ngokuzithandela ubuzwe babo baseCanada.
Certification: Umbhalo osemthethweni obona amakhono, ulwazi namakhono omuntu.
Izinguqulo eziqinisekisiwe zesiNgisi noma zesiFulentshi: Idokhumenti ehunyushelwe esiNgisini noma esiFulentshi nganoma yikuphi: umhumushi oqinisekisiwe oqinisekisiwe eCanada noma umhumushi ongeyena noma umzali wakho, umnakekeli, ingane yakini, oshade naye, umlingani osebenza naye, umlingani ohlanganyelekayo, ugogo nomkhulu, ingane, u-anti, umalume , umshana, umshana, umzala wokuqala.
Uma umhumushi engaqinisekisiwe eCanada, kufanele unikeze incwadi efungelwe evela kumuntu oqedele ukuhumusha nekhophi eqinisekisiwe yombhalo wokuqala.
Ikhophi eqinisekisiwe: Ikhophi yedokhumenti yasekuqaleni. Kufanele ifundeke futhi iqinisekiswe njengekhophi langempela loqobo ngumuntu ogunyaziwe. Umuntu uqhathanisa amadokhumenti namamaki kukhophi: igama labo nesiginesha isikhundla sabo noma isihloko segama ledokhumende lokuqala usuku abaqinisekisa ngalo idokhumenti ibinzana elithi "Ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi lena yikhophi leqiniso lombhalo wokuqala." ECanada, izibonelo zabantu abagunyaziwe abangaqinisekisa amakhophi amadokhumende akho okuqala afaka phakathi: ikhomishani womphakathi ongummeli wezifungo, noma ikhomishani yokuthatha izincwadi ezifungelwe. Buza kwiziphathimandla zakho zesifundazwe noma zezindawo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngubani ongaqinisekisa amadokhumende akho. Ngaphandle kweCanada, izwe ngalinye linegunya elihlukile lokuqinisekisa imibhalo. Ummeli olungisa izivumelwano angakwazi ukuqinisekisa amadokhumenti akho, kepha kufanele uhlole neziphathimandla zasendaweni yakho ukuze uqiniseke. Wena namalungu omndeni wakho anikwazi ukuqinisekisa amakhophi amadokhumende akho. Kulokhu, ilunga lomndeni lisho owakho: umzali, umbheki, ingane yakini, oshade naye, umlingani ojwayelene naye, umlingani ohlangana naye, ugogo nomkhulu, ingane, ubabekazi, umalume, umshana, umshana, umzala wokuqala.
Umhumushi oqinisekisiwe: Ilungu elime kahle lenhlangano yesifundazwe noma yendawo yabahumushi nabahumushi eCanada.
Isakhamuzi: Ukuba yisakhamuzi sezwe kusho ukuthi umuntu wazalelwa kulelo zwe (ezimweni eziningi) noma unikezwe ubuzwe yilelo zwe.
Ubuzwe: Ubuzwe obaziwa nguMbuso nemisebenzi, amalungelo, izibopho kanye namalungelo eza nakho.
Ubuzwe kanye nomxhumanisi wezifiki
Amagama ahlobene: Ubuzwe nobamele abokufika, omelwe oqokiwe.
Umuntu onikeza ukusekelwa, iseluleko noma usizo, ngemali noma okunye ukucatshangelwa, kothile ofuna ukuthuthela eCanada noma athole ubuzwe baseCanada. Ubuzwe kanye nemithetho yokufudukela eCanada ichaza abamele kanye nemigomo yezinsizakalo zabo. Lo muntu akasebenzeli uhulumeni waseCanada. Bona abamele abagunyaziwe.
Umkhosi wobuzwe
Amagama ahlobene: Unobhala womcimbi, owengamele
Isinyathelo sokugcina sokuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada. Ngesikhathi somcimbi wobuzwe, abazongenela ubuzwe abaneminyaka eyi-14 nangaphezulu kumele bathathe isifungo sobuzwe. Ngemuva kokufunga, izakhamizi ezintsha zithola isitifiketi sobuzwe.
Bheka Isifungo sokuba yisakhamuzi, ijaji lobuzwe.
Ubuzwe Commission: Umzimba wokuphatha oqukethe wonke amajaji ezakhamuzi asebenza kulo lonke elaseCanada.
Ukulalelwa kobuzwe: Inhlolokhono nejaji lokuba yisakhamuzi lokuhlola ukuthi ngabe umfakisicelo uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zesibonelelo sokuba yisakhamuzi.
Ijaji lobuzwe: Umuntu owenza izinqumo ozimele, ozithathela izinqumo zomthetho owenza izinqumo zomthetho ngezidingo zokuhlala kwezinye izicelo zobuzwe zabantu abadala, owenza isifungo sokuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada, futhi wengamela imikhosi yobuzwe. Bheka umkhosi wobuzwe, Isifungo sobuzwe.
Ubuzwe
Igama elihlobene: Umabhalane womcimbi
Umuntu ogunyazwe nguNgqongqoshe ngaphansi koMthetho Wobuzwe ukuthi enze imisebenzi yesiphathimandla sobuzwe esinqunywe yi-Citizenship Regulations efana noku: ukubuyekeza izicelo ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe umuntu uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zobuzwe baseCanada futhi aqhube izingxoxo nokulalelwa kwezicelo nabafakizicelo uma kudingeka , ukuhlela izingxoxo, izivivinyo, ukulalelwa kwamacala kanye nemikhosi yobuzwe, ukunikeza ubuzwe kubafakizicelo, nokunikeza isinqumo esibhaliwe sokwenqaba abafaka izicelo kufaka nezizathu zokwenqaba.
Ukuhlolwa kobuzwe: Abafakizicelo zobuzwe kumele bafakazele ulwazi lwabo lweCanada ngokuthatha ukuhlolwa kobuzwe. Abafakizicelo abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-54 (ngosuku lokufaka isicelo) kumele benze isivivinyo. Imvamisa kuyisivivinyo esibhaliwe, kepha kwesinye isikhathi sithathwa ngomlomo nesiphathimandla sobuzwe. Isivivinyo sihlola ulwazi lomfakisicelo lwe: Canada, kanye Nemithwalo yemfanelo namalungelo okuba yisakhamuzi.
Inombolo Yesibonakaliso Seklayenti: I-Client Identification Number (i-Client ID), ebizwa nangokuthi yi-Unique Client Identifier Number (UCI), ingatholakala kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti esemthethweni ekhishwe yi-Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada office, Case Processing Center noma ihhovisi le-visa laseCanada ngaphandle kweCanada . I-ID yeklayenti inezinombolo ezine, i-hyphen (-) nezinombolo ezingaphezulu ezine (4) (isibonelo: 0000-0000). Umuntu ongakaze asebenzisane ne-Immigration, Refugees kanye neCitizenship Canada phambilini ngeke abe neNombolo Kamazisi yeKlayenti.
College
Amagama ahlobene: Community collegeCollège d'enseignement général et professionnel (CEGEP) in Quebec
Isigaba semfundo ephakeme esiza ngemuva kwesikole samabanga aphezulu. Amakolishi ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zediploma zeminyaka eyodwa kuya kwemithathu ezifundweni zezifundo noma zobuchwepheshe.
Isitifiketi sokuzibophezelaIsitifiketi sokuzibophezela esinikezwe ofake isicelo yibhizinisi lomkhakha wangasese eliqokiwe, eliqinisekisa isivumelwano sabo.
Umlingani ovamile
Igama elihlobene: Olingane womthetho ojwayelekile
Umuntu obehlala nomunye umuntu ebudlelwaneni bokuhlangana okungenani unyaka owodwa. Leli gama libhekisela ebudlelwaneni bobulili obuhlukile nobudlelwano bobulili obufanayo. Bona incazelo yezomthetho kazakwethu ojwayelekile.
Umxhasi womphakathi: Inhlangano exhasa ababaleki kodwa engakasayini isivumelwano esisemthethweni ne-IRCC. Umxhasi womphakathi uvame ukuxhasa ababaleki abambalwa kune-Sponsorship Agreement Holder (SAH).
Ikhono: Ikhono elingalinganiswa noma iqoqo lamakhono, izinga lolwazi, kanye nemikhuba yokuziphatha etholakala ngokufunda okusemthethweni, okungekho emthethweni noma okungakahleleki.
Uhlelo oluphelele lokulinganisa: (CRS) Uhlelo olususelwa kumaphoyinti olusetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokushaya iphrofayili ye-Express Entry ukuze ilinganiswe nabanye abazongenela echibini. I-CRS izohlola imininingwane yabafakizicelo abayithumelayo, kufaka phakathi amakhono, ulwazi lomsebenzi, ikhono lolimi, imfundo nezinye izinto. Bona: Veza ukungeniswa kwephrofayili yokungena yenombolo yokuhlala unomphela (IMM 5292 noma 5509) Uzothola le nombolo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sedokhumenti yakho yokuQinisekiswa kwePermanent Residence oyinikezwe yihhovisi le-Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada noma yihhovisi le-visa lapho uthumele isicelo sakho. Isiqinisekiso sakho senombolo yokuhlala unomphela siqala ngo- “T” silandelwe izinombolo eziyisishiyagalolunye (isibonelo: T100000000).
Uzakwethu ohlanganayo: Umuntu ongaphandle kweCanada obenobudlelwano obuyisisekelo nomxhasi okungenani unyaka owodwa kepha engakwazi ukuhlala nomlingani wakhe. Leli gama lisho bobabili ubulili obuhlukile nobudlelwano bobulili obufanayo.
Iqembu lesisekelo
Igama elihlobene: Umnikazi wesivumelwano soxhaso (SAH)
Iqembu eligunyazwe ngokubhaliwe ngumnikazi wesivumelwano soxhaso (SAH) ukuba lixhase ababaleki ngaphansi kwesivumelwano soxhaso seSAH. Isibonelo seConstituent Group ibandla lendawo noma isahluko sesonto noma inhlangano kazwelonke eyiSAH.
Ikhonsathi
Igama elihlobene: Imishini
Ihhovisi likaHulumeni waseCanada elisiza izakhamizi zaseCanada phesheya. Baholwa yi-Consul General. Azitholakali emadolobheni amakhulu. Amanye ama-consulates ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokufuduka. Izibonelo: I-Consulate General yaseCanada eNew York City; I-Consulate General yaseCanada eHong Kong.
Bheka ihhovisi leVisa, ikhomishini ephakeme, inxusa.
Ulwazi lokuxhumana: Igama lomuntu, ikheli lokuposa, inombolo yocingo, ikheli le-imeyili kanye nenombolo yefeksi, uma ikhona. Bona incazelo yezomthetho yolwazi lokuxhumana.
Ababaleki bomhlangano: Umuntu ongaphandle kwezwe lakhe noma izwe lapho ahlala khona ngokujwayelekile futhi wesaba ukubuyela kulelozwe ngenxa yokwesaba okunesisisekelo sokushushiswa ngenxa yezinhlanga, inkolo, ubuzwe, ubulungu eqenjini elithile lomphakathi noma umbono wezepolitiki.
Ukuqiniseka: Ukugwetshwa kwenzeka lapho umuntu etholakala enecala lokwephula umthetho yinkantolo yomthetho noma yinkantolo.
Co-op / Umsebenzi: Imvume Yomsebenzi Abafundi bakwamanye amazwe abafisa ukubamba iqhaza kuhlelo lokubambisana noma lokuqeqeshwa esikhungweni saseCanada kumele bafake isicelo semvume yokusebenza kanye nemvume yokufunda. Ukuze ufanelekele uhlelo lwe-co-op / internship programme, kufanele uhlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo:
• Kufanele ube nemvume yokufunda efanele noma ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza ngokubambisana nemvume yokufunda.
• Umsebenzi wakho ohlosiwe kumele ube yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwakho lokufunda eCanada.
• Ukuqashwa kwakho kufanele kuqinisekiswe njengengxenye yohlelo lwakho lwezifundo, ngencwadi evela kwisikhulu sezemfundo esibhekele lesi sikhungo.
• Umsebenzi wakho we-co-op noma we-internship awukwazi ukwakha ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 wohlelo lonke lokufunda.
Umxhasi: Umuntu noma inhlangano ebambisana nomxhasi wangasese ukuze ahlanganyele ekulethweni kosizo lokuhlala kanye nokwesekwa kwababaleki abazimele ngasese. Abaxhasi abangabambisana nabo bangaba amalungu omndeni wababaleki abaxhasiwe abahlala eCanada.
Izwe Lokuhlala: Izwe umuntu eyisakhamuzi salo. Umuntu angaba yisakhamuzi sezwe elingaphezu kwelilodwa.
Izwe lobuzwe: Izwe lakho lobuzwe liyizwe lakho lokuba yisakhamuzi. Bheka Izwe lobuzwe.
Izwe Ohlala kulo: Izwe umuntu ahlala kulo. Izwe umuntu ahlala kulo lingase lihluke ezweni lakhe noma emazweni ayizakhamizi.
I-Cours de langue pour les immigrants au Canada (CLIC): Izinhlelo zamahhala zokuqeqeshwa kolimi lwesiFulentshi kubantu abadala abafika eCanada. Baxhaswa nguhulumeni wesifundazwe futhi bahanjiswa ngamabhodi ezikole, amakolishi nezinhlangano zasendaweni ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo kubantu abasha.
Isevisi yokuhlola okuqinisekisiwe: Inhlangano egunyazwe yisifundazwe, njengomgwamanda olawulayo noma isikhungo esingemuva kwesekondari, esibhekele ukuhlola ukuphatheka kwemininingwane yakwamanye amazwe. ECanada, ohulumeni bezifundazwe kanye nezindawo banesibopho sokuhlola nokwazisa ubuqiniso.
Ukungamukelwa kobugebengu: Lapho umuntu engavunyelwe ukungena noma ukuhlala eCanada ngoba uzibophezele noma watholwa enecala lobugebengu angakatholanga ukumiswa kwerekhodi kulo (phambilini elalaziwa njenge-pardon) noma walungiswa kabusha ngaphansi komthetho i-Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. Leli cala belingenziwa kanye / noma nokugwetshwa okwenziwe eCanada noma ngaphandle kwayo. Bheka Ukuhlunyeleliswa Okubhekwa, ukuvuselelwa kobugebengu, ukumiswa kwerekhodi.
Ukuvuselelwa kobugebengu
Igama elihlobene: Ukunqoba ukungamkelwa kobugebengu
Leli gama lisho inqubo yokufaka isicelo evumela umuntu owenze noma olahlwe yicala ngaphandle kweCanada ukuthi angene noma ahlale eCanada. “Ukuvuselelwa”, kulo mongo, ngaphansi koMthetho Wokufuduka Kokufika Nokubalekela, kusho ukuthi lowo muntu akasathathwa njengongamukeleki eCanada ngecala elithile lobugebengu. Umuntu angafaka isicelo sokuvuselelwa uma sekudlule okungenani iminyaka emihlanu selokhu isenzo leso senziwa futhi zonke izigwebo zobugebengu seziphothuliwe. Ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuvuselelwa umfakisicelo kumele akhombise ukuthi baphila impilo ezinzile futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi benze ubugebengu obuningi.
Bheka ukungamkelwa kobugebengu, ukuvuselelwa okubhekwa njengokumiswa, ukuqoshwa kwerekhodi, ukuvuselelwa.
Inceku yomqhele: Umuntu oqashwe noma osebenzela amabutho ahlomile aseCanada, abaphathi bakahulumeni noma umsebenzi womphakathi wesifundazwe noma insimu. Ukuqashwa njengomuntu ohlanganyele endaweni akufakiwe.
Incwadi yesinqumo: Incwadi esemthethweni ethunyelwe i-IRCC ekwazisa ngesinqumo ngecala lakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthathwa njengokuvuselelwa: Umuntu olahlwe yicala lobugebengu ngaphandle kweCanada angamukeleka noma athathwe njengokuvuselelwa ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyishumi kudlulile, ngaphandle kwamacala obugebengu obukhulu. Asikho isicelo esidingeka ukuthi sibhekelwe ukuvuselelwa. Ukuthi umuntu ukufanelekela yini ukuvuselelwa okubhekwa njengokuya ngezimo zakhe.
Bheka ukungamkelwa kobugebengu, ukuvuselelwa kobugebengu, ukumiswa kwerekhodi, ukuvuselelwa.
I-oda lokuhamba: Umyalelo wokususa okhishwe yi-Canada Border Service Agency (CBSA) noma i-Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) inkantolo ezimele yezokuphatha ebhekele ukunquma izindaba zabokufika nezabaleki. Imiyalo yokuhamba ikhishwa ibhekiswe kubantu abaphule umthetho waseCanada wezifiki. Umuntu obizwe ngomyalelo wokuhamba kufanele ashiye iCanada kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30. Uma bengakwenzi, i-oda lokuhamba liba ngumyalo wokudingiswa.
Bheka Ukususwa kuwebhusayithi ye-CBSA.
Umuntu oncikile: Oshade naye, umlingani osebenza naye noma ingane encike kumhlali onomphela noma umfakisicelo omkhulu.
Ingane ethembele kuye: Ingane engaphansi kweminyaka yobudala ephezulu futhi engashadile noma ebudlelwaneni bomthetho ojwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kufaneleke njengabantu abethembele kuye, izingane kufanele zibe ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-22 ubudala zingabi nabalingani noma umlingani ovamile
Qaphela: iminyaka yengane ivamise "ukuvalelwa ngaphakathi" lapho sithola isicelo esiphelele. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lethu eliku-inthanethi ukubheka ukuthi ingane yakho iyafaneleka yini ukuba ngumxhaso. Okuhlukile: Izingane ezinemikhawulo yobudala noma ngaphezulu zingafaneleka njengabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka “yobudala” uma zincike kubazali bazo ngoxhaso lwezezimali kusukela ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele umkhawulo weminyaka futhi zingakwazi ukuzondla ngokwezezimali ngenxa yengqondo noma yomzimba isimo
Imikhawulo yeminyaka edlule: Umkhawulo weminyaka ushintshile eminyakeni yamuva. Uma ngabe isicelo sakho besicubungulwa isikhashana, enye yezincazelo ezindala zengane ethembekile ingasebenza. Ngokuvamile, sisebenzisa imithetho ekhona lapho sithola isicelo sakho esiphelele. Imikhawulo yeminyaka edlule yengane ethembele kuye: Kusukela ngo-Agasti 1, 2014 kuya ku-Okthoba 23, 2017: ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 Ngomhla noma ngaphambi kukaJulayi 31, 2014: ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-22
Qaphela: Imithetho yabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala ihlukile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezathunyelwa ngaphambi noma ngaphambi kukaJulayi 31, 2014.
Uhlobo oluxhomekile Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingane ezincikile. Kumafomu akho ezicelo zokufika, kufanele ukhethe ukuthi ingane yakho encike kuwe iluhlobo luni.
Uhlobo A: Othembele kuye ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-22 futhi akashadile (ongashadile futhi ongekho ebudlelwaneni bomthetho ojwayelekile).
Uhlobo B: Lolu hlobo lokuncika lusebenza kuphela uma iminyaka yengane yakho ivalelwe ngaphambi komhla ka-Agasti 1, 2014.
Othembele kuye ubhalisiwe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi waba khona, njengomfundi osebenza ngokugcwele esikhungweni sangemva kwamabanga aphakeme esivunyelwe yisiphathimandla sikahulumeni esifanele futhi uncike kakhulu ekusekelweni kwezezimali ngumzali noma: kusukela ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-22, noma selokhu ashada noma engena ebudlelwaneni bomthetho ojwayelekile (uma kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-22)
Uhlobo C: Othembele kuye uneminyaka engama-22 noma ngaphezulu, uthembele kakhulu ekusekelweni kwezezimali ngumzali kusukela ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-22, futhi akakwazi ukuzondla yena ngenxa yesimo sempilo.
Izinhlobo zokuncika ezisetshenziswe kuzicelo ezifakwe phakathi kuka-Agasti 1, 2014, no-Okthoba 23, 2017
Uhlobo 1: Othembele kuye ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 futhi akashadile (ongashadile futhi ongekho ebudlelwaneni bomthetho ojwayelekile).
Uhlobo lwesibili: Othembele kuye uneminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphezulu, ubencike ngokwezezimali kumzali kusukela ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-19 ngenxa yesimo somzimba noma somqondo.
I-oda lokudingiswa: Umyalelo wokususa okhishwe yisikhulu se-CBSA noma i-IRB. Kudinga ukuthi umuntu ashiye iCanada ngenxa yamacala abucayi noma ukwephula okukhulu umthetho wokufuduka waseCanada. Umuntu oxoshwe eCanada angeke abuye ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kuNgqongqoshe Wezobuzwe kanye Nokufuduka.
Bheka Ukususwa kuwebhusayithi ye-CBSA.
I-Angel Investor Group eqokiwe: Le yinhlangano ezimele ebekwe nguNgqongqoshe ukuthi ibambe iqhaza kwi-Start-Up Visa. Amaqembu abatshalizimali be-Angel akhiwa ngamalungu azitshala imali yawo ekuqaleni, imvamisa ngokushintshana ngokulingana. Amaqembu abatshalizimali be-Angel asiza amalungu abo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezingabandakanya: ukukhomba amathuba okutshala imali ukuhlanganisa imali yabo yokulinganisa inqubo yokutshalwa kwezimali kubatshali bezingelosi
I-Incubator Yebhizinisi Eqokiwe: Le yinhlangano ezimele ebekwe nguNgqongqoshe ukuthi ibambe iqhaza kwi-Start-Up Visa. Ama-incubators amabhizinisi asiza ukuqala kokukhula ngokunikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, ezingabandakanya: indawo ebonakalayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukuxhumana nokuxhumana kokuxhumana kwebhizinisi
Isikhungo sokufunda esiqokiwe: Isikole eCanada okumele umfundi amukelwe kuso ngaphambi kokuthi afanelekele imvume yokufunda (kusuka ngoJuni 1, 2014). Thintana nohlu lwezikhungo zokufunda eziqokiwe (i-DLI) zezikole ezisezingeni langemva kwamabanga aphezulu. Zonke izikole zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme eCanada zikhethwa ngokuzenzakalela. Aziveli ohlwini. Abafakizicelo bezikole zamabanga aphansi naphezulu abayidingi inombolo ye-DLI kwifomu labo lesicelo.
Bheka amabanga aphezulu.
Ukuhlolwa kolimi komuntu wesithathu okukhethiwe: Lesi isivivinyo esikhombisa ukuthi amakhono akho olimi ahlangabezana namazinga ethu esigabeni ngasinye salezi ezine: ukulalela, ukukhuluma, ukufunda, kanye / noma ukubhala. Kukhona ama-ejensi "aqokiwe" ukunikeza izivivinyo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bavunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo yi-IRCC. Lezi zivivinyo zinikezwa ukubona ukuthi uhlangabezana yini nezidingo zolimi zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Isikhwama Semali Ethengwayo Esibekiwe: Le yinhlangano ezimele ebekwe nguNgqongqoshe ukuthi ibambe iqhaza kwi-Start-Up Visa. Izimali ze-Venture capital zikhulisa futhi zilawule imali yokubeka izimali ezilinganayo kuma-start-up ezinamandla amakhulu okukhula. I-Venture capital capital isekela ukuqala ngokutshala imali futhi inganikeza futhi: isipiliyoni sokusebenza kwamanethiwekhi wolwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuqeqeshwa
Indlela eqondile yokuba yisakhamuzi: Inqubo yengane ezalwe futhi yamukelwa phesheya ngabazali baseCanada ukuthi inikezwe ubuzwe ngaphandle kokuthuthela eCanada kuqala.
Thola iCanada: Amalungelo Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Yobuzwe yisona kuphela isiqondisi esisemthethweni sokuhlolwa kolwazi lobuzwe. Umfakisicelo kufanele afunde kulo mhlahlandlela ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kobuzwe. Uma umfakisicelo esebenzisa noma yini enye impahla ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kobuzwe, lokho ukwenza ngokuzibeka engcupheni.
Ihlukanisile: kusho ukuthi inkantolo ikhiphe isehlukaniso nokuthi umshado usuphelile. Laba bantu bobabili abasashadile.
Izakhamuzi ezimbili noma eziningi: Lapho umuntu eyisakhamuzi esisemthethweni samazwe amabili noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Ubuzwe obubili noma obuningi buvunyelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yobuzwe yaseCanada. Amanye amazwe awakuvumeli lokho.
Isigaba Sezomnotho
Igama elihlobene: Umfuduki wezomnotho
Isigaba sabokufika esikhethelwe amakhono abo kanye namandla abo okunikela emnothweni waseCanada. Abafuduki be-Economic Class bahlanganisa abasebenzi abanamakhono, abaqokiwe esifundazweni kanye nezindawo, abokufika emabhizinisini, abasebenzi abanamakhono eQuebec namalungu eCanada Experience Class, nabalingani babo kanye nabondliwayo.
Ukuqinisekisa kwezemfundo: Noma iyiphi idiploma, iziqu, noma ukuhweba noma ukufundelwa umsebenzi okukhishwa ukuze kuqedwe uhlelo lokufunda noma ukuqeqeshwa esikhungweni semfundo noma sokuqeqesha esaziwayo.
Isikhungo semfundo
Itemu elihlobene: I-Post Secondary School
Inhlangano enikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda, ezobuchwepheshe noma zomsebenzi, njengeyunivesithi noma ikolishi.
Ukugunyazwa Kokuhamba Nge-elekthronikhi (i-eTA): I-ETA iyisidingo esisha sokungena kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abangakhokhelwa i-visa abaya eCanada ngendiza. Kuzovumela iCanada ukuthi ihlolwe izihambi ngaphambi kokuba zifike. Ukugunyazwa kuxhunyaniswe ne-passport yakho ngekhompyutha futhi kusebenza iminyaka emihlanu noma kuze kuphele ipasipoti yakho, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala.
Isikole sokuqala
Amagama ahlobene: Isikole samabanga aphansi, iBanga lesikole, isikole sikaHulumeni, isikole esiphakathi
Isikhungo esihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zemfundo ezinganeni, eziqala phakathi kweminyaka emine kuya kweyisithupha. Iminyaka yokufundiswa imvamisa ifaka i-kindergarten (izinga eliphansi kakhulu) namabanga 1 kuye ku-6 (uma indawo inezikole eziphakathi) noma amamaki 1 kuye ku-8.
Kuyafaneleka: Ukulungela okuthile kusho ukufanelekela ukubamba iqhaza noma ukukhethwa.
Embassy
Igama elihlobene: Ihhovisi likaHulumeni waseCanada eliholwa yiNxusa. Zitholakala enhlokodolobha yezwe elingelona ele-Commonwealth. Imvamisa banikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo zasebukhosini nezokuhweba. Emazweni weCommonwealth, amaNxusa abizwa ngamaKhomishini aPhezulu futhi aholwa nguKhomishani oPhakeme. Amanye amaNxusa namaKhomishini aPhezulu nawo ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokufika kwabokufika. Izibonelo: I-Embassy yaseCanada eFrance, eParis kanye neKhomishini Ephakeme yaseCanada eya e-United Kingdom eLondon.
Bheka i-High commission, i-Consulate, ne-Visa office
EMEDical: Ithuluzi eliku-inthanethi odokotela abagunyazwe yi-IRCC ukwenza izivivinyo zezokwelapha balisebenzisa ukurekhoda nokuthumela imiphumela ye-Immigration Medical Exam (IME) ku-IRCC. Inembe kakhudlwana, ilula futhi iyashesha kunokucubungula okwenziwe ngephepha. Izinsizakalo zezimo eziphuthumayo Ukwesekwa komphakathi kuyatholakala ngokushesha uma kunesimo esiyingozi esidalwe umlilo, inkinga yezempilo noma isenzo sobugebengu. Lezi zinsizakalo zingabandakanya amaphoyisa, umnyango wezomlilo kanye / noma izinsizakalo ze-ambulensi, kanye / noma ucingo lwasendaweni oluphuthumayo.
Imvume yokusebenza ethize yomqashi: Uhlobo lwemvume yokusebenza ekhombisa: igama lomqashi umuntu angasebenzela kulo, umuntu angasebenza isikhathi esingakanani, nendawo lapho umuntu angasebenzela khona (uma kusebenza). Umuntu ophethe lolu hlobo lwemvume yokusebenza angasebenzela umqashi kuphela isikhathi esichaziwe, futhi uma kufanele, endaweni ekhonjiswe kwimvume.
IsiNgisi njengolimi lwesibili (ESL)
Amagama ahlobene: Izinsizakalo zolimi lwesiNgisi zabantu abadala, ukuqeqeshwa kolimi lwesiNgisiIsiNgisi njengohlelo lolimi olwengeziwe
Uhlelo olusetshenziselwa ukufundisa isiNgisi kuzikhulumi ezingezona ezomdabu. I-ESL ivame ukufundiswa esimeni lapho isiNgisi kungulimi olugqamile. Ukuqeqeshwa kolimi okuthuthukisiwe (i-ELT) Uhlelo olunikeza abantu abasha abafundile ukuqeqeshwa kolimi okuthuthukile, okuqondene nomsebenzi ngesiNgisi noma ngesiFulentshi. I-ELT ibuye isebenzise ukululeka, ukubekwa kwemisebenzi nezinye izindlela zokusiza abafikayo ukuthi bathole umsebenzi.
Usomabhizinisi: Umfiki owamukelwe eCanada: Njengombandela wokugcina isimo sokuhlala unomphela njengosomabhizinisi, lo muntu uyavuma futhi: ukulawula okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamasheya ebhizinisini laseCanada elifanelekayo, ukuphatha ibhizinisi ngenkuthalo, nokwakha okungenani umsebenzi owodwa wesikhathi esigcwele eCanada isakhamuzi noma umhlali unomphela.
Ukufuna okweqile: Lapho isimo somuntu esivele sikhona sezempilo singabeka isidingo kwezempilo noma kwezenhlalakahle okungenzeka: kubize kakhulu ukwelashwa kunezindleko zokunakekela umuntu ojwayelekile waseCanada noma ukuphazamisa izinsizakalo ezifika ngesikhathi kwizakhamizi zaseCanada noma izakhamizi ezihlala unomphela.
Bona incazelo yezomthetho yokufunwa ngokweqile.
I-oda lokukhishwa: Umyalelo wokususa okhishwe yi-Canada Border Service Agency (CBSA) isikhulu noma i-Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB). Imvamisa, umuntu osuswe ngenxa yomyalo wokukhishwa akakwazi ukubuyela eCanada unyaka owodwa ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe. Abantu bakhiphe imiyalo yokuvalelwa ngaphandle kokumelwa ngokungeyikho abakwazi ukubuya iminyaka emihlanu ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe.
Bheka Ukususwa kuwebhusayithi ye-CBSA
Ukungena okucacile: Uhlelo lwe-elektroniki lokuphatha izicelo zalezi zinhlelo zokufuduka: iFederal Skilled Worker Program iFederal Skilled Trades Programme yeCanada Experience Class noma ingxenye yohlelo lwabaphakanyisiwe besifundazwe.
Umgqugquzeli: Umgqugquzeli yisikhungo sezezimali: esivunywa yi-IRCC; uyilungu leCanada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC); isiza abatshalizimali bokufika ukuthi benze futhi basebenzise imali abayitshalile.
Incwajana yomndeni: Incwadi esemthethweni enolwazi ngamalungu omndeni. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufakazela ubudlelwano bakho namanye amalungu omndeni. Isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu nase-Asia.
Amanye amagama encwajana yomndeni afaka phakathi: irejista yomndeni, iLivret de famille (France) Livrete de família, (Portugal) Libretto internazionale di famiglia (Italy), Koseki (Japan), Hukou (People's Republic of China).
Isigaba SomndeniIsigaba sabokufika esifaka phakathi noma imaphi amalungu omndeni axhaswe ukuza eCanada yisakhamuzi saseCanada noma umhlali unomphela.
Amalungu omndeni: Izihlobo eziseduze zomenzi wesicelo, ngokwesimo sesicelo kwi-IRCC. Kuchazwa njengoshade naye noma umlingani womthetho ojwayelekile, izingane ezithembele kuye, kanye nezingane zazo ezincike kuzo.
Isisebenzi esinamakhono sikahulumeni: Umuntu wokufika okhethwe njengomhlali unomphela ngokuya ngemfundo yakhe, ulwazi lomsebenzi, ulwazi lwesiNgisi kanye / noma isiFulentshi, nezinye izindlela eziboniswe ukusiza abantu baphumelele emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada. Abashadile nezingane bafakiwe kuhlelo. IQuebec ikhetha abasebenzi bayo abanamakhono, ngaphansi kweQuebec Class Work (QSW).
Ukuxhaswa kwezezimali: Ukwesekwa kwezezimali kusho ukuthi umxhasi wakho uhlinzeka ngemali yokukusiza ukukhokhela ukudla, izindleko zokuphila, njll.
Ukwamukelwa Kokuqinisekisa Kwangaphandle (FCR): Ukuqashelwa kobunikazi bangaphandle kuyinqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imfundo nolwazi olutholwe kwelinye izwe zilingana namazinga asungulwe ochwepheshe baseCanada. Ukwamukelwa okuqinisekisiwe kwemisebenzi elawulwayo ikakhulukazi isibopho sesifundazwe esinikezwe ngokomthetho ezinhlanganweni ezilawulayo.
Izwe langaphandle: Umuntu ongeyena isakhamuzi saseCanada noma ohlala unomphela. Bona incazelo yezomthetho yezwe langaphandle.
Isitshudeni sangaphandle
Igama elihlobene: Isitshudeni samazwe omhlaba
Umhlali wesikhashana ogunyazwe ngokomthetho ukuthi afunde eCanada okwesikhashana. Ngaphandle kokumbalwa, abafundi bakwamanye amazwe kumele bathole imvume yokufunda uma bethatha izifundo ezizohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Bona incazelo yezomthetho yesitshudeni.
Isisebenzi sangaphandle: Umhlali wesikhashana ovunyelwe ngokomthetho ukusebenza eCanada okwesikhashana.
I-Francophone
Igama elihlobene: Umuntu okhuluma isiFulentshi
Umuntu isiFulentshi ulimi lwabo lokuqala olusemthethweni olusetshenziswa eCanada.
IsiFulentshi njengolimi lwesibili (FSL): Uhlelo olusetshenziselwa ukufundisa isiFulentshi kuzikhulumi ezingezona ezomdabu. I-FSL ivame ukufundiswa esimeni lapho isiFulentshi siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu.
Izifundo ezilinganayo zesikhathi esigcwele: Imfundo iqediwe ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngesisekelo esilingana nohlelo lokufunda ngokugcwele. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele Ochazwa njengamahora we-1,560 wokuqashwa okukhokhelwayo ngonyaka.
Isifundo sesikhathi esigcwele
Itemu elihlobene: Umfundi wesikhathi esigcwele
Uhlelo lokufunda olunenani eliphansi lamahora (amahora we-15) wokufundiswa ngesonto phakathi nonyaka wezifundo, kufaka phakathi noma yisiphi isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini okuyingxenye yezifundo zomfundi. Abafundi kufanele babuze isikole sabo ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zesikhathi esigcwele.
Isimo sokufunda ngokugcwele: Isimo sokufunda ngokugcwele sinqunywa yisikhungo sakho semfundo (isikole). Imvamisa kusekelwe enanini lamahora okufundela ngesonto.
Umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele: Okungenani amahora angama-30 ngesonto okuholelwa amaholo kanye / noma ikhomishini etholwayo.
Isivumelwano Esijwayelekile Sokuhweba Kwezinsizakalo (GATS)
Igama elihlobene: Isivumelwano somhlaba jikelele
Isivumelwano samazwe omhlaba esihlinzeka ngesisekelo sokunikeza abanye osomabhizinisi bamanye amazwe ukufinyelela okulula eCanada. Amazwe amaningi angamalungu e-World Trade Organisation asisayinile lesi sivumelwano.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zosomabhizinisi ziyahlanganiswa: izivakashi zebhizinisi, ochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi abadluliselwe ngaphakathi kwenkampani ukuyosebenza eCanada.
Amagama anikeziwe): Igama (amagama) anikeziwe amagama (ama) anikezwa umuntu lapho ezalwa futhi lowo umuntu abhekiswe kuye kakhulu. Amagama anikezwe umuntu afaka igama lakhe lokuqala negama eliphakathi. Isibonelo: Uma igama lomuntu nguMark Paul Jenkins, amagama akhe awanikiwe nguMark Paul. Umuntu angaba negama elilodwa noma amaningi anikeziwe.
Umbaleki osizwa nguhulumeni: Umuntu ongaphandle kweCanada futhi ozimisele ngokuba yisiphephelo eMhlanganweni futhi othola ukwesekwa kwezezimali nokunye kuHulumeni waseCanada noma esiFundazweni saseQuebec isikhathi esingangonyaka ngemuva kokufika kwabo eCanada.
Ama-GAR akhethwa kubafakizicelo abathunyelwe yi-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) nezinye izinhlangano zokudlulisela. Isibonelelo sokuba yisakhamuzi Bheka ukwenziwa kwendawo.
Iqembu labayisihlanu: Iqembu lezakhamizi ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu zaseCanada noma izakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela, ngasinye sineminyaka okungenani eyi-18 ubudala, esivumayo ukusebenzisana ukuxhasa umbaleki.
Isiqinisekiso: Umqinisekisi umuntu angaqinisekisa ubuwena kanye nemininingwane oyinikezile. Uma ungenayo i-guarantor ekwazile okungenani iminyaka emibili (2), kufanele ugcwalise iSimemezelo Somthetho eLieu of Guarantor.
Ikhadi lezempilo: Idokhumenti evumela umuntu ukuthi athole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo komphakathi esifundazweni noma endaweni yaseCanada. Abafikayo bangafaka isicelo sekhadi lezempilo lapho befika eCanada.
Umshwalanse we mpilo: Uhlelo lukahulumeni wesifundazwe noma lwendawo waseCanada olukhokhela izinsizakalo zezempilo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa odokotela, izibhedlela nabathile abangawona odokotela. Abafikayo kumele bafake izicelo ezinhlelweni zabo zomshwalense wezempilo wesifundazwe noma wesifunda ukuze bathole ukumbozwa kanye nekhadi lezempilo.
Bheka ikhadi lezeMpilo. Bheka incazelo yezomthetho yekhadi lezempilo.
Ikhomishini ephezulu
Igama elihlobene: Imishini
Ihhovisi likaHulumeni waseCanada, liyafana nenxusa, kepha lisenhlokodolobha yezwe leCommonwealth. Isibonelo: Ikhomishini Ephakeme yaseCanada eya e-United Kingdom eLondon
Bheka Inxusa, ihhovisi leVisa, iConsulate.
Isicelo sobuntu nesihawu (H & C): Abantu obekungeke bavunyelwe ukuba yizakhamizi zaseCanada abangakwazi ukuhlala njalo bangakwazi ukufaka isicelo kuzizathu zosizo nobuntu (H & C). Izizathu ze- (H & C) zisebenza kubantu abanezimo ezehlukile. Izici ezibhekwayo zibandakanya: ukuthi uzinze kanjani eCanada, ubuhlobo bomndeni jikelele neCanada, intshisekelo yezingane ezihilelekile, kanye nobunzima bobunzima umfakisicelo angabhekana nabo uma isicelo singavunyelwe futhi kufanele bashiye iCanada ukuze ufake isicelo sokuhlala unomphela. Abenzi bezinqumo (H & C) ngeke babheke izinto ezinobungozi ezibhekwayo kwisimangalo sokuvikela ababaleki eCanada noma ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokususa ubungozi (PRRA). Lezi zinto ezingaphandle kwesicelo se-(H & C) zifaka phakathi ukushushiswa, ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa noma engozini yempilo noma engcupheni yokuphathwa ngesijeziso noma ngesihluku.
Ikhadi likamazisi: Ikhadi elisetshenzisiwe ukufakazela ukuthi ngubani umuntu. Ingakhishwa nguhulumeni noma yi-ejensi yomhlaba eyaziwayo, njenge-United Nations.
Idokhumenti Yezokufuduka: Idokhumenti esemthethweni ekhishwe yihhovisi le-IRCC noma leCanada Border Services Agency (CBSA), i-Case Processing Center (i-CPC) noma ihhovisi le-visa laseCanada ngaphandle kweCanada, njengokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo: I-visa yokufika kanye nerekhodi lokufika (IMM 1000), Isiqinisekiso se ukuhlala unomphela (IMM 5292), ikhadi elihlala unomphela, irekhodi lezivakashi, imvume yokusebenza, imvume yokufunda noma imvume yokuhlala isikhashana.
Isiphathimandla Sezokufuduka: Isikhulu esibhekele ukunquma ukuthi ngubani ongangena futhi ahlale eCanada. Imvamisa basebenza ePorts of Entry (ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ekuweleni kwemingcele yomhlaba) noma kwelinye lamahhovisi ethu eCanada. Bangabheka imibhalo futhi baxoxe nabafaka izicelo ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi izicelo zinembile.
Isimo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe: Isikhundla esingesona isakhamuzi ezweni — ngokwesibonelo, umhlali unomphela noma isivakashi. Isimo esibekiwe Bheka isimo esigciniwe Ekumeni okuhle Kubhekiselwa kommeleli: onelayisense futhi onomshwalense, ofanele ukukusiza ngenqubo yezomthetho, futhi ohlangabezana namazinga okufunda, amakhono nokuziphatha ngobungcweti.
Kusasebenza: Lapho isicelo esithunyelwe ku-IRCC sesivuliwe, sihlolwe ukuthi siphelele yini, futhi isisebenzi sesiqale ukusicubungula (faka uhlelo lwekhompyutha, njll.).
Ukungamukeleki
Igama elihlobene: Umuntu ongamukelekile
Lapho umuntu engavunyelwe ukungena noma ukuhlala eCanada. Izizathu zingafaka ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha, amacala obugebengu, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, izizathu zezempilo noma ezezimali, nokwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho yaseCanada yokufuduka. Thola okuningi mayelana nokungamukeleki.
Umsebenzi ongapheli: Ukunikezwa umsebenzi unomphela, ngokugcwele.
Umhlahlandlela wokufundisa: Imihlahlandlela yemiyalo yimibhalo enikezela: imininingwane umuntu okufanele ayazi mayelana nesicelo ngaphambi kokuyithumela ku-IRCC futhi asize ngokugcwalisa amafomu nemibhalo edingekayo yokusekela. Le mihlahlandlela ithunyelwe kuwebhusayithi ye-IRCC.
Ukwamukelwa okwenziwa phakathi kwamazwe
Igama elihlobene: Ukwamukelwa emhlabeni jikelele
Ukwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kwengane ehlala kwelinye izwe ehambisana nemithetho yamazwe athumelayo nawamukelayo.
I-International Experience Canada (IEC)
Amagama ahlobene: Uhlelo lwentsha lwamazwe omhlaba, Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lweholide
Uhlelo lokushintshaniswa kwentsha oluvumela abaseCanada, abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-35, ukuthi baphile futhi basebenze kwamanye amazwe, ngokuvamile kuze kube unyaka owodwa ngesikhathi. Ukuphindaphinda kohlelo kuvumela intsha evela kulawa mazwe ukuthi iphile futhi isebenze eCanada kuze kube unyaka owodwa.
Isiqu sezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele: Umuntu ophothule esikoleni sobudokotela ongagunyaziwe eCanada (yiKomidi Lokugunyazwa Kwezikole Zezokwelapha ZaseCanada) noma e-US (yiKomiti Yokuxhumana Yezemfundo Yezokwelapha). Leli gama lifaka abaphothule esikoleni sase-US semithi yokwelashwa kwamathambo egunyazwe yi-American Osteopathic Association.
Uhlelo Lokuhamba Lomhlaba Wonke: Lolu hlelo luvumela abaqashi ukuba baqashe noma balethe abasebenzi bangaphandle ngaphandle kweLabour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Abanye abasebenzi bakhululiwe kunqubo ye-LMIA. Lokhu kusebenza lapho kunezinzuzo ezabiwe zabantu baseCanada nezinye izinzuzo zeCanada. Laba bantu bangafaka: abafundi bamazwe aphesheya abaphothule esikoleni sabantu baseCanada abasebenza eCanada okwesikhashana ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokuhweba mahhala, njengabantu be-NAFTA ababambe iqhaza kwi-International Experience Canada abanye abafakizicelo abahlala unomphela abazinza eCanada ngenkathi isicelo sabo siphothuliwe, futhi abashade kakhulu abasebenzi abanamakhono angaphandle.
Bheka Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Emakethe Yezabasebenzi (LMIA)
Isitshudeni samazwe omhlaba Bheka umfundi wezangaphandle.
Umsebenzi: Umsebenzi ogadiwe noma ukuqeqeshwa okuhlobene nesikole okungakhokhelwa noma kungakhokhelwa. Izikhundla zangaphakathi zingatholwa namanye amabhizinisi, iminyango kahulumeni nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo. Ukusebenza kungasiza abaqalayo ukuthola ulwazi lomsebenzi waseCanada.
Ukudluliselwa kwenkampani ngaphakathi
Amagama ahlobene: Isivumelwano Esijwayelekile Sokuhweba Ngezinsizakalo, Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala saseNyakatho Melika
Isisebenzi esifanelekile esidluliselwa ngaphakathi kwenkampani siyosebenza eCanada isikhashana. Umtshalizimali Igama elisetshenziselwe ukuchaza owokufika ovunyelwe eCanada:
Isimemo sokufaka isicelo: Lapho iphrofayili yalowo ozobhapathizwa ikhishwa kwi-International Experience Canada noma echibini le-Express Entry. Bese banesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokugcwalisa nokuthumela isicelo online.
Umjikelezo wesimemo: Inqubo lapho simema abazongenela ukhetho echibini ukuthi bazofaka isicelo: imvume yokusebenza nge-International Experience Canada noma indawo yokuhlala unomphela nge-Express Entry. Sibamba le mizuliswano njalo.
Bheka futhi: Isimemo sokufaka isicelo, ichibi
Ihhovisi le-IRCC: Ihhovisi laseCanada elisekela izinhlelo zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, ubuzwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlala. Leli gama alibandakanyi amachweba okungena noma izikhungo zokucubungula amacala.
Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Emakethe Yezabasebenzi (i-LMIA): Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Emakethe Yezabasebenzi (i-LMIA) ngumbhalo umqashi waseCanada okufanele awuthole ngaphambi kokuqasha umsebenzi wangaphandle. I-LMIA eyakhayo izokhombisa ukuthi kunesidingo sokuthi umsebenzi wasemazweni angaphandle agcwalise umsebenzi nokuthi akekho isisebenzi saseCanada esingawenza lowo msebenzi. I-LMIA enhle kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi incwadi yokuQiniseka. Uma udinga i-LMIA, umqashi wakho kufanele athumele isicelo ku-Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC).
Landing
Igama elihlobene: Ukuxoxisana ngokuzimisela kokugcina
Inhlolokhono yokugcina nesiphathimandla sabokufika esikhumulweni semikhumbi sokungena noma ehhovisi lasekhaya le-IRCC ngaphakathi kweCanada, lapho umfakisicelo eba ngumhlali unomphela. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu esayina isiqinisekiso sokuhlala unomphela.
Ukuhlolwa kolimi: Ukuhlolwa kwamakhono wokufunda, ukubhala, ukulalela kanye / noma wokukhuluma ngesiNgisi noma ngesiFulentshi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubona ukuthi uhlangabezana yini nezidingo zolimi zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Isidingo solimi
Amagama ahlobene: Ulimi olwanele
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga ukuthi ube nezinga elithile lekhono ngesiNgisi noma ngesiFulentshi. Izinga lekhono lolimi elidingekayo lihlukile, kuya ngohlobo lwesicelo esithunyelwe.
Ukufundiswa Kwezilimi Kwabafikayo eCanada (LINC): Izinhlelo zamahhala zokuqeqeshwa kolimi lwesiNgisi kubantu abasha abafika eCanada. Baxhaswa nguhulumeni wesifundazwe futhi bahanjiswa ngamabhodi ezikole, amakolishi nezinhlangano zasendaweni ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo kubantu abasha.
Umzali osemthethweni ngesikhathi sokuzalwa: Umzali ongokwemvelo noma ongeyena owokuzalwa osohlwini lwesitifiketi sokuqala sokuzalwa noma kwirekhodi lokuzalwa kwengane. Lokhu akubandakanyi abazali abathathe ingane ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabo njengabaqaphi abasemthethweni
Incwadi yesingeniso: Idokhumenti ethunyelwe ivela ehhovisi le-visa ukuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa: kwemvume yokufunda, noma imvume yokusebenza, noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside komzali noma ugogo nomkhulu ovela ezweni elingadingi ama-visa (uhlelo lwe-Super Visa). Abafakizicelo kumele bethule incwadi lapho befika eCanada.
Incwadi yesimemo: Incwadi evela kumuntu waseCanada egameni lomngani noma ilungu lomndeni elifuna ukuvakasha. Lokhu kungasiza uma isivakashi sivela ezweni lapho ama-visa adingeka khona ukuya nokungena eCanada. Incwadi kufanele ichaze ukuthi bahlela kanjani ukusiza isivakashi nokuthi banayo yini imali yokuxhasa lo muntu ngesikhathi evakashile isikhathi eside.
Incwadi yesimemo kulabo abebehambele lo mhlangano: Incwadi abadidiyeli bemicimbi okufanele bayinikeze izihambeli uma zifaka isicelo se-visa yokuza eCanada. Incwadi kufanele ifake imininingwane ngomcimbi ukusungula: inhloso yesithunywa sokuya eCanada, futhi ihlela kanye eCanada. Le ncwadi kufanele futhi ikhombise ukuthi ngabe usizo lwezezimali lunikezwa yini izithunywa, njengamathikithi endiza nendawo yokuhlala.
Incwadi yokusekela: Incwadi yokwesekwa inikezwa umfakisicelo yiqembu elikhethiwe labatshalizimali bezingelosi noma i-capital capital fund. Kuwubufakazi bokuthi bazokweseka umbono wakho webhizinisi.
Izinga lemfundo: Into yokukhetha ngaphansi kohlelo lweFederal Skilled Worker Programme lapho amaphuzu anikezwa khona. Kususelwa kusitifiketi, idiploma noma iziqu ezitholakele, kanye nenombolo yeminyaka yokufunda.
Izinga lokutadisha: Kunamazinga amahlanu okutadisha abafundi bakwamanye amazwe eCanada. Yilezi: Amanyuvesi: Nikela ngezinhlelo zokunikeza iziqu e-undergraduate (bachelor's) graduate (master's), naseziqu ze-postgraduate (zobudokotela, zangemva kobudokotela), futhi zinganikela nangezinhlelo eziholela ezitifiketini noma kumadiploma ezifundweni ezahlukahlukene zezifundo. Amakolishi: Nikeza izinhlelo zokuqeqesha noma zobuchwepheshe eziholela kumadiploma noma izitifiketi (kufaka phakathi ama-CEGEP eQuebec, okuvame ukuphoqeleka ngaphambi kokuya eyunivesithi).
Ukuhweba: Izikhungo zemfundo ezingezona eyunivesithi eCanada ezinikela ngamakhono okusebenza kanye / noma nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe (njengezikhungo zokufundela umsebenzi, noma amakolishi emisebenzi yangasese).
Amanye ama-post-secondary: Izifundo zangemva kwesekondari ezingenziwa eyunivesithi, ekolishi noma esikoleni sokuhweba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifundo ezikhungweni zolimi nasezikhungweni ezizimele, nasezinhlelweni zokufaneleka zaseyunivesithi. Okwesibili noma ngaphansi: Kufaka phakathi izikole zamabanga aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme eCanada. Okunye: Izifundo ezingenakuhlukaniswa kunoma yimaphi amazinga angenhla okutadisha.
Umnakekeli ohlala ngaphakathi
Igama elihlobene: UNanny
Umuntu ofanelekile ukunakekela izingane, abantu abadala noma abantu abakhubazekile emakhaya abo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa. Umuntu onakekela izingane ohlala ekhaya kufanele ahlale ekhaya lomqashi wakhe ngenkathi esebenza eCanada.
Ihhovisi le-IRCC lasendaweni
Itemu elihlobene: Ihhovisi lasendaweni
Indawo yesevisi ye-IRCC eCanada. Leli gama alibandakanyi amachweba okungena noma ama-CPC.
Kukhiyelwe: Ukuqandisa imininingwane ukuze ingashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ngabe ukucubungula kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani. Isibonelo, sikhiya iminyaka yengane yakho uma isicelo sakho samukelwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ilokhi ngosuku. Izinsuku zokukhiya ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo lwakho lokufuduka noma isigaba. Lapho sicubungula isicelo sengane yakho, sisebenzisa iminyaka yokukhiya ngosuku ukubona ukuthi ingane yakho iyafaneleka yini ukuba ngumxhaso.
Bona ukukhiya ngezinsuku ngokufuduka noma isigaba.
Ukunqunywa kwemali engenayo ephansi (LICO)
Ithemu ehlobene: Imali encane edingekayo
Amazinga emali ebekiwe abekwe nguHulumeni waseCanada lapho umndeni usebenzisa amaphesenti aphezulu kuzidingo kuneminye imindeni. Umndeni kufanele ube ngaphezu kwalokhu okusikiwe ukuze uxhase ilungu lomndeni ukuze lithuthele eCanada, noma liphathe abazali noma ogogo nomkhulu isikhathi esengeziwe.
Isimo esigciniwe (ngenkathi kucubungulwa uhlelo): Lokhu ukunwetshwa ngokomthetho kwesimo esivumela abahlali besikhashana ukuthi bahlale eCanada ngenkathi sicubungula isicelo sabo. Ukuze ufaneleke, umhlali wesikhashana kumele afake isicelo sokunweba isimo sakhe ngaphambi kokuthi siphelelwe yisikhathi. Lokhu kwakwaziwa ngokuthi "isimo esishiwoyo." Thola ukuthi uvunyelwe ukwenzani ngenkathi ulinde ukuthi isicelo sakho sicutshungulwe uma unweba noma uguqula izimo zemvume yakho yokusebenza yandisa noma ushintshe imibandela yemvume yakho yokufunda unwebise ukuhlala kwakho njengesivakashi
Ushadile: Ukushada kusho ukuthi abantu ababili bake baba nomcimbi obabopha ngokomthetho komunye nomunye. Lo mshado kufanele waziwe ngaphansi kwemithetho yezwe lapho wawenziwa khona nangaphansi komthetho waseCanada.
Ukuhlolwa ngodokotela
Amagama ahlobene: Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwabafuduki
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba (okungafaka nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri / i-radiology kuye ngeminyaka) okwenziwe ngudokotela oqokiwe we-IRCC bonke abafuduki kanye nezinye izivakashi okufanele badlule kuzo ngaphambi kokuba bavunyelwe eCanada. Umfakisicelo kumele abe nempilo enhle futhi angabi nezimo noma ukugula okungaba yingozi kubantu baseCanada noma kubize kakhulu ukulapha eCanada. Bheka isheke elingemuva, isitifiketi samaphoyisa.
Ukungamukeleki kwezokwelapha: Lapho umuntu engavunyelwe ukungena eCanada ngezizathu ezihlobene nempilo. Isibonelo, umuntu anga: babe yingozi empilweni yomphakathi, abe yingozi ekuphepheni komphakathi noma abeke isidingo esiningi ngokweqile kwezempilo noma kwezenhlalakahle.
Ilungu le-Convention Refugees Abroad Class
Igama elihlobene: Umbaleki wesivumelwano
Umuntu onqume ukuba ngumbaleki woMhlangano yisiphathimandla sevisa ngaphandle kweCanada.
Ilungu Lezwe Lesigaba Sokukhoseliswa: Umuntu ongaphandle kwezwe lakubo noma izwe abahlala kulo ngokujwayelekile futhi othinteka kakhulu yimpi yombango, izimpi ezihlomile, noma ukwephulwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu.
Isikole esiphakathi
Amagama ahlobene: Ibanga lesikole, isikole sikahulumeni, isikole samabanga aphezulu
Isikhungo esihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zemfundo zamabanga 7 no-8, phakathi kwesikole samabanga aphansi nasesikoleni esiphakeme.
Imali encane edingekayo
Igama elihlobene: Ukunqunywa kwemali engenayo ephansi
Inani lemali engenayo umndeni okumele uyithole ukuze uxhase ilungu lomndeni ukuze lithuthele eCanada, noma liphathe abazali noma ogogo nomkhulu ngokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ingane encane Ingane encane ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ezifundazweni zase-Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec nase Saskatchewan. Kuzo zonke ezinye izifundazwe iminyaka yobudala eyi-19.
Ukumelwa kabi: Lapho umuntu enza izitatimende ezingamanga, ehambisa imininingwane engamanga, ehambisa imibhalo engamanga noma eguquliwe, noma ebamba imininingwane ephathelene nesicelo sakhe ku-IRCC. Lokhu kuyicala. Imibhalo ingafaka: Amapasipoti nemibhalo yokuhamba; Ama-visa; Amadiploma, iziqu, kanye namaphepha okufundela noma okuhweba; Izitifiketi zokuzalwa, umshado, isehlukaniso sokugcina, ukusula, ukwehlukana noma izitifiketi zokufa; Izitifiketi zamaphoyisa. Ukulala ngesicelo noma kwinhlolokhono nesiphathimandla se-IRCC nakho kuyicala ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuvikela Abokufika kanye Nababaleki kanye noMthetho Wobuzwe.
Ukumelwa kabi kuvimbela umuntu ukuthi anikezwe ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-5. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukumelwa ngendlela engeyikho kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi othile eba yisakhamuzi, lokhu kungaholela ekuchithweni kobuzwe babo futhi lo muntu kufanele alinde iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi kokuba aphinde anikezwe ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi.
Ama-visa amaningi wokungena
Amagama ahlobene: I-visa yabavakashi, i-visa yezivakashi
I-visa evumela umuntu ukuthi ashiye angene futhi eCanada kaningi ngesikhathi esichaziwe.
Bona i-Visa Resident Resident.
Ukwahlukaniswa Kwezemisebenzi Kazwelonke (NOC): Ukwahlukaniswa Komsebenzi Kazwelonke (NOC) uhlu lwayo yonke imisebenzi emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada. Ichaza umsebenzi ngamunye ngokuya ngohlobo lwamakhono nezinga lamakhono. I-NOC isetshenziselwa ukuqoqa nokuhlela izibalo zemisebenzi nokunikeza imininingwane yezimakethe zabasebenzi. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengesisekelo sezimfuneko ezithile zokufuduka. Ulimi lomdabu Ulimi lwakho lwendabuko yilona limi lokuqala owalufundiswa useyingane futhi wakhulunywa ngalo ekhaya ngenkathi usakhula. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi ulimi lwakho lwebele noma ulimi lokuqala.
Ngokwemvelo
Itemu elihlobene: Ukunikezwa kobuzwe
Inqubo esemthethweni lapho umuntu ongesona isakhamuzi saseCanada angaba yisakhamuzi saseCanada. Umuntu kumele abe yisakhamuzi sokuqala unomphela.
Amalungu omndeni angahambi
Igama elihambisanayo: Umuntu oncike ekuhambisaneni naye
Amalungu omndeni ancike kumfakisicelo oyinhloko kepha angathutheli eCanada. Kubandakanya oshade naye noma umlingani womthetho ojwayelekile, izingane ezithembele kuye, kanye nezingane zengane ethembele kuye. Laba bantu kumele babhalwe ohlwini lwesicelo somfakisicelo esiyinhloko sokuhlala unomphela. Kufanele bahlolelwe ubudokotela ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokufanelekela uxhaso ngokuzayo.
Umsebenzi ongalawulwa: Umsebenzi noma umsebenzi ongasebenza kuwo ngaphandle kokudinga ilayisense, isitifiketi noma ukubhaliswa. Imisebenzi engama-80% eCanada ayilawulwa.
Umsebenzi ongewona wesizini: Umsebenzi okhokhelwayo ongaguquguquki futhi ohleliwe njalo unyaka wonke. Kubandakanya amashejuli wokusebenza lapho umholo ungapheli ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi. Akubandakanyi ukusebenza nezikhathi zokungasebenzi lapho umsebenzi ethola khona umshuwalense wokuqashwa kuyo yonke ingxenye yonyaka.
Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala saseNyakatho Melika (NAFTA)
Igama elihlobene: Ukudluliselwa kwenkampani yangaphakathi
Isivumelwano phakathi kweCanada, iMelika neMexico. Ngaphansi kwawo, izakhamizi zezwe ngalinye zingangena kwelinye kalula ibhizinisi. I-NAFTA isebenza ezinhlotsheni ezine zosomabhizinisi: izivakashi zebhizinisi, ochwepheshe, abantu abadluliselwe ngaphakathi kwenkampani ukuyosebenza eCanada, nabahwebi nabatshalizimali.
Isifungo sokuba yisakhamuzi: Isimemezelo sokuthi umuntu: Ukuze ube yizakhamizi, abantu abaneminyaka engu-14 noma ngaphezulu kumele benze isifungo. Ukufunda isifungo yimfuneko yokugcina yokuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada.
Bheka umkhosi wobuzwe, ijaji lobuzwe.
lokucasula
Igama elihlobene: Ubugebengu
Icala noma yikuphi ukwephula umthetho noma isenzo saseCanada, noma ngabe kwenzeka eCanada noma cha. Kungafaka noma yini kusuka ukungena ngokungemthetho noma ukulimaza impahla kuya enkohlakalweni yabokufika noma ubugebengu obunodlame.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
• Amacala afingqiwe - Lawa awabucayi kangako. Isijeziso esiphezulu secala elifingqiwe ngokuvamile lihlawuliswa u- $ 5,000 kanye / noma izinyanga eziyisithupha ejele.
• Amacala angavela - Lawa mabi kakhulu futhi afaka ukwebiwa okungaphezu kwama- $ 5,000, ukugqekeza nokungena, ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi nokubulala. Izinhlawulo ezinkulu ziyahluka futhi zibandakanya impilo ejele. Abanye banenhlawulo encane.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwewindi lonyaka owodwa: Lokhu kuvumela ababaleki abahlaliswe kabusha eCanada ukuthi baphinde bahlangane namalungu omndeni aseduzane naphesheya kwezilwandle. Amalungu omndeni asheshayo angabalingani, abalingani bomthetho ovamile kanye nezingane ezincikisiwe. Ukuze ufanelekele lokhu kuhlinzekwa, isicelo kufanele senziwe kungakapheli unyaka owodwa wokufika kwababaleki abahlala eCanada.
Imvume yokusebenza evulekile: Uhlobo lwemvume yokusebenza evumela umuntu ukuthi asebenzele noma yimuphi umqashi eCanada, ngaphandle komqashi: obalwe njengongafaneleki ohlwini lwabaqashi abahlulekile ukuhambisana nemibandela, noma ngubani, onikela njalo , umdanso ovusa inkanuko, izinsizakalo zokuphelezela noma ukubhucungwa kwezocansi.
woqobo: Uhlobo lwangempela lwedokodo, hhayi ikhophi noma ikhophi ye-elektroniki.
Udokotela wePhaneli: Udokotela oqokwe yi-IRCC ukwenza izivivinyo zokwelashwa kwabokufika.
Umaki wokudlula (isisebenzi esinekhono): Inani eliphansi lamaphuzu umfakisicelo okufanele awathole ukuze afanelekele ukukhethelwa izinhlelo ezinegridi yamaphoyinti. Umaki wokuphasa uhlukile ngokuya ngohlelo.
Ipasipoti: Incwadi esemthethweni yokuhamba ekhomba umuntu oyiphethe futhi ekhombisa ubuzwe bakhe. Ipasipoti inika ophethe ilungelo lokushiya futhi abuyele ezweni alikhiphile. Ipasipoti ukuphela kwencwadi yokuhamba ethembekile eyamukelwa yiwo wonke amazwe.
Umhlali unomphela
Amagama ahambisanayo: Umfiki owafika ezweni, u-PR
Umuntu ofudukele eCanada ngokusemthethweni kepha engakabi yisakhamuzi saseCanada. Ukuthola incazelo eningiliziwe.
bheka incazelo yezomthetho yokuba ngumhlali ngokugcwele.
Ikhadi lokuhlala unomphela
Amagama ahlobene: Ikhadi leqabunga leMaple, ikhadi le-PR
Iphepha lepulasitiki elilingana nesikhwama linikezwe bonke abahlali abasha (kanye nabahlali abakhona, lapho kucelwa) ukuqinisekisa isimo sabo eCanada. Ikhadi lifaka imininingwane yokukhomba nesiginesha yomuntu onikezwe yona.
Isimo sokuhlala unomphela: Isikhundla somuntu osethuthele ngokomthetho eCanada kepha engakabi yisakhamuzi saseCanada.
I-visa ehlala njalo: Idokhumenti ekhishwe yihhovisi le-visa le-IRCC phesheya kwezilwandle linikwa umuntu wakwelinye izwe. Ivumela lowo muntu ukuthi aye eCanada ukuze abe yisakhamuzi saphakade.
Inzuzo yomuntu siqu
Amagama ahlobene: Inani elifanele, izimpahla ze-Net
Inani lemakethe elifanelekile lazo zonke izimpahla zomfakisicelo nomlingani wakhe noma abalingani bomthetho ojwayelekile, kususwa inani lemakethe elifanelekile kuzo zonke izikweletu zabo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sibalo asibandakanyi izimpahla zomuntu siqu, ezinjengobucwebe nezimoto.
Isidingo sokuba khona ngokomzimba (ukuba yisakhamuzi): Kwabafakizicelo abafaka isicelo ngo-Okthoba 11, 2017 noma ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi yisikhathi lapho umuntu ohlala unomphela kumele abe khona ngokomzimba eCanada ukuze afanelekele ukuthola ubuzwe baseCanada. Abafakizicelo abasebenza ngaphansi kwesigatshana 5 (1) kumele babe khona ngokomzimba eCanada okungenani izinsuku eziyi-1,095 eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kosuku lokufaka isicelo.
Lokhu kufaka isikhathi njenge: umhlali unomphela (i-PR), umhlali wesikhashana (ogunyazwe ngokusemthethweni ukuhlala eCanada), umuntu ovikelekile
Lezi zidingo azisebenzi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ezisebenza ngaphansi kwesigatshana sesi-5 (2). Ukukhishwa kusebenza ezincekwini ezithile zomqhele kanye namalungu athile omndeni wezisebenzi zomqhele.
Amaphuzu abhekisa ezintweni ezimbili: uhlelo lokufaka amagoli lusetshenziselwe ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kahulumeni kanye nabokufika abaziqashile. Amaphuzu athola ngezici eziyisithupha: imfundo, isiNgisi kanye / noma amakhono eFrance, ulwazi lomsebenzi, iminyaka, umsebenzi ohleliwe eCanada, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Umuntu kufanele abe nenombolo encane yamaphuzu ukuze afaneleke esigabeni ngasinye. iyunithi yokukala esetshenziswe ku-Comprehensive Ranking System ukuthola amaphuzu abakhethiweyo be-Express Entry. Bona umaki wokudlula
Isitifiketi samaphoyisa
Amagama ahlobene: Isitifiketi samaphoyisa sokusulwa, isitifiketi sokuziphatha okuhle, ukukhishwa kwerekhodi lamajaji.
Ikhophi elisemthethweni lerekhodi lomuntu lobugebengu, noma isimemezelo sokuthi abanalo irekhodi lobugebengu. Iziphathimandla zamaphoyisa noma iminyango kahulumeni zikhipha izitifiketi ezinjalo. Iziphathimandla ziyazisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abafaka izicelo zama-visa abavumelekile yini ukwephula umthetho. Bheka Ukuhlola ingemuva, Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha.
I-Pool: Abantu abahlangabezana nenqubo ethile bafakwa echibini elilodwa noma amaningi wabaqokelwe ukhetho. Leli yiqembu labantu esingabamema ukuthi bafake isicelo sabo: imvume yokusebenza ye-International Experience Canada noma yokuhlala unomphela nge-Express Entry. Bona: Ukungena okuveziwe, i-International Experience Canada
Imbobo yokungena: Indawo lapho umuntu angafuna ukungena eCanada, njengasesikhumulweni sezindiza, emhlabeni noma emngceleni wolwandle.
Imvume yokusebenza ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu: Idokhumende ekhishwe yi-IRCC kubafundi abafanelekile bangaphandle: izidingo zohlelo. Ivumela umphathi ukuthi asebenze ngokusemthethweni eCanada ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo.
Isikhungo se-post-secondary
Itemu elihlobene: Imfundo ephakeme
Isigaba semfundo ephakeme esiza ngemuva kwesikole samabanga aphezulu. Kubhekiswa ekolishi, eyunivesithi noma esikoleni sobuchwepheshe okunikela ngezinhlelo zokufunda. Bheka iNyuvesi, iKholeji.
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokususa ubungozi (PRRA)Inqubo ephelele ehlaziya ukuthi ngabe umuntu uzobhekana nokushushiswa, ukuhlukunyezwa, engcupheni yokuphila noma engcupheni yokuphathwa ngesijeziso noma ngesijeziso, uma ebuyiselwa ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa.
Umfakisicelo omkhulu: Uma umndeni usebenza ngokubambisana, ilungu elilodwa kumele kube yilona ofaka isicelo esikhulu noma “oyinhloko”. Isibonelo, umama ofaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela nezingane zakhe ezintathu kungaba ngumfakisicelo oyinhloko. Lapho abazali befakwa kuhlelo, izingane ezincikisiwe azikwazi ukuba ngabafakizicelo abayinhloko.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala nokuqashelwa kokufunda (PLAR): Le yinqubo esetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseCanada yizikole, amakolishi, amanyuvesi, abaqashi nohulumeni ukuqaphela ngokusemthethweni amakhono omuntu abawatholile ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zemfundo esemthethweni. Le nqubo ivumela abantu ukuthi bahlolwe lawa makhono futhi mhlawumbe aqashelwe ngohlobo lwamakhredithi ezifundo. Ngeminye imininingwane ngokuhlolwa kokufunda kwangaphambili nokuqashelwa.
bona iCanada Association of Prior Learning Assessment (Pan-Canada)
Umbaleki oxhaswe ngasese
Amagama ahlobene: Umxhasi Womphakathi, Iqembu Labahlanu, Umnikazi Wesivumelwano Sokuxhasa (SAH)
Umuntu ongaphandle kweCanada ozimisele ngokuba yisiphepheli seNgqungquthela noma ilungu lesigaba seZwe Lokukhoseliswa futhi othola ukwesekwa kwezezimali nokunye kusuka kumxhasi wangasese unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokufika kwabo eCanada. Abaxhasi abazimele bangabaxhasi besivumelwano soxhaso (SAHs), Amaqembu Abahlanu noma Abaxhasi Bomphakathi.
Ukulingwa: Uma uvivinywa icala, ulahlwe yicala lokwephula umthetho futhi wakhululwa ngaphandle kokuya ejele, ejele, ekulungisweni kabusha noma ejele. Imvamisa umuntu obhekene necala lokuvivinywa kufanele aphile ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile ebekwe yinkantolo, isibonelo, isikhathi sokufika ekhaya noma angavunyelwe ukuthatha utshwala.
Ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe: Uhlobo lokuqeqeshwa luvame ukunikezwa kumuntu osevele enguchwepheshe emkhakheni othile. Lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa luvame ukubonwa njengokuhlangabezana nezinga elisemthethweni lomkhakha, inhlangano, noma umsebenzi.
Iphrofayela: Ifomu eliku-inthanethi eligcwaliswa ngabantu ukuthola ukuthi bayakufanelekela yini ukungeniswa kwe-Express noma i-International Experience Canada. Abantu abafanelekile bafakwa echibini elilodwa noma amaningi wabaqokelwe ukhetho. Simema abanye abazongenela ukhetho emachibini ukuthi bagcwalise izicelo.
Ukwenqatshelwa: Izakhamizi ezihlala njalo ezenze ubugebengu eCanada noma ngaphandle kweCanada kungenzeka zingafaneleki ukuba izakhamizi zaseCanada isikhathi esithile. Isibonelo, abantu bangabhekelwa ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa futhi bangabutholi ubuzwe uma: esejele, ngoshwele noma behlolwa eCanada, noma bedonsa isigwebo ngaphandle kweCanada, batholwe benecala elingaqondakali eCanada noma icala elingaphandle kweCanada eminyakeni emine ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi, noma abekwe icala, lokuqulwa kwecala, noma lokubandakanyeka ekudlulisweni kwecala elingaqondakali eCanada, noma icala elingaphandle kweCanada.
Ukuthola uhlu oluphelele lwemikhawulo, bheka Izimo ezingakuvimbela ekubeni yisakhamuzi saseCanada.
Ubufakazi bokuba yisakhamuzi
Amagama ahlobene: Ikhadi lobuzwe, isimo sobuzwe, Ukucaciswa kwesimo, Isiqinisekiso sesimo, isitifiketi sobuzwe
Idokhumenti ekhishwe nguHulumeni waseCanada eqinisekisa isimo somuntu njengesakhamuzi saseCanada.
Bona isitifiketi sokuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada.
Umuntu ovikelwe: Umuntu onqume ukuba yisiphephelo se-Convention noma umuntu osezimeni ezifanayo yisiphathimandla se-visa saseCanada ngaphandle kweCanada, umuntu iBhodi Yezokufuduka kanye Neziphephelo yaseCanada enqume ukuba ngumbaleki woMhlangano noma odinga ukuvikelwa eCanada, noma umuntu oye waba nokuhlolwa okuyingozi ngaphambi kokususwa (ezimweni eziningi). Bheka ummangali Wabaleki.
Idokhumenti yesimo somuntu ovikelekile: Idokhumenti esemthethweni ekhishwe yi-IRCC eqinisekisa isimo somuntu eCanada njengomuntu ovikelekile.
Umhlali wesikhashana ovikelekile: Umuntu ungeniswe eCanada ngemvume yesikhashana yokuhlala ngoba isikhulu se-visa saseCanada phesheya sinqume ukuthi babhekane nosongo olusheshayo empilweni yabo, kwinkululeko noma ekuphepheni ngokomzimba.
Uhlelo Lokuqokwa Kwesifundazwe: Uhlelo oluvumela izifundazwe nezindawo ukuthi zikhethe abantu abazongena eCanada.
Oqokiwe esifundazweni noma ezindaweni: Umuntu ophakanyiselwe ukuthuthela eCanada nguhulumeni wesifundazwe noma wesifunda onoHlelo Lokuqokwa Kwesifundazwe. Abaphakanyisiwe banamakhono, imfundo kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzi esidingekayo ukwenza umnikelo ngokushesha kwezomnotho esifundazweni noma endaweni ebaqokayo.
Ukuqashelwa kwesiqu: Inqubo ebandakanya ukuhlolwa kobufakazi, amakhono, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi ukuze kusizwe abaqashi, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezinhlangano ezilawula ubuchwepheshe ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Izimfuneko: Inhlanganisela yemininingwane, ulwazi, amakhono nolwazi lomsebenzi.
Ibhizinisi elifanelekayo laseCanada: Ngezinhloso zokunquma ukuthi usomabhizinisi uphathe futhi waphatha ibhizinisi elifanele laseCanada, ibhizinisi elifanele laseCanada lingelinye lapho amaphesenti ebhizinisi alawulwa usomabhizinisi ahlangana khona okungenani nemingcele emi-2 elandelayo ngonyaka owodwa: umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele okulingana kulingana noma ngaphezulu kokukabili, ukuthengiswa okuphelele konyaka kulingana noma kukhulu kuno- $ 250,000, imali engenayo ngonyaka ilingana noma ngaphezulu kuka- $ 25,000, futhi izimpahla eziphelele ekupheleni konyaka zilingana noma ngaphezulu kuka- $ 125,000.
Ibhizinisi elifanelekayo: Ngenhloso yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesipiliyoni sebhizinisi njengosomabhizinisi noma umfakisicelo wokutshala imali, ibhizinisi elifanelekile lapho iphesenti lebhizinisi elilawulwa ngumfakisicelo lihlangana okungenani nemikhawulo emi-2 elandelayo ngonyaka owodwa: okulingana nomsebenzi ngokugcwele kuyalingana noma ngaphezulu kokukabili, ukuthengiswa okuphelele konyaka kulingana noma kukhulu kuno- $ 500,000, imali engenayo ngonyaka ilingana noma ngaphezulu kuka- $ 50,000, futhi izimpahla zizonke ekupheleni konyaka zilingana noma ngaphezulu kuka- $ 125,000.
Umcimbi wokuqinisekisa: Umcimbi osemthethweni lapho izakhamizi zaseCanada ziveza ukuzibophezela kwazo eCanada ngokuphinda isifungo sokuba yisakhamuzi.
Khumbula isitifiketi sobuzwe: Inqubo lapho umuntu kungadingeka ukuthi anikele ngesitifiketi sakhe uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lowo muntu angeke abe nelungelo lesitifiketi noma wephule noma yikuphi ukuhlinzekwa koMthetho.
Irekhodi lokufika (IMM 1000): Umbhalo osemthethweni wake wakhishelwa umuntu lapho befika eCanada njengomhlali ngokugcwele. ICanada yayeka ukukhipha amarekhodi okufika ngoJuni 28, 2002.
Bheka Isiqinisekiso sokuhlala unomphela, ikhadi elihlala unomphela
Qopha ukumiswa: Ukumiswa kwerekhodi (okwakuvele kuyithethelelo) kuvumela abantu ababeboshelwe icala lobugebengu, kodwa abasiphothulile isigwebo sabo futhi bakhombisa ukuthi bayizakhamizi ezigcina umthetho iminyaka emisiwe, ukuze irekhodi labo lobugebengu ligcinwe lihlukile futhi lingahlukile kwezinye izigebengu amarekhodi.
Bheka ukungamkelwa kobugebengu, ukuvuselelwa kobugebengu, ukubhekwa njengokuvuselelwa.
Uhlelo lwababaleki nabokuhlaliswa kwabantu: Uhlelo lukaHulumeni waseCanada lapho ababaleki abavela phesheya, abahlangabezana nenqubo yokuhlaliswa kwababaleki eCanada, bekhethwa futhi bamukelwa eCanada.
Ummangali wababaleki: Umuntu ofake isicelo sesimo sokuvikelwa kwababaleki ngenkathi eseCanada futhi ulinde isinqumo ngesimangalo sakhe esivela kwi-Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Bheka Umuntu Ovikelwe. Umuntu othembele kubabaleki Ilungu lomndeni lombaleki eCanada, ofaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela esenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nesomenzi wesicelo oyinhloko.
Umbaleki ufike eCanada: Umhlali onomphela ofake isicelo futhi wathola isimo sokuhlala unomphela eCanada ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwesicelo sabo sababaleki.
Isimo sokuvikela ababaleki: Lapho umuntu, maphakathi nezwe noma phesheya kwezilwandle ezimisele ukuba ngumbaleki weSivumelwano noma umuntu ovikelekile, kuthiwa unesimo sokuvikelwa kwababaleki eCanada. Ukuvikelwa kwababaleki kunikezwa umuntu ngokuya ngomthetho i-Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.
Idokhumenti yokuhamba kwababaleki: Idokhumenti yabantu baseCanada abanesimo somuntu ovikelekile abangayisebenzisela ukuhambela ngaphandle kweCanada. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ababaleki kanye nabantu abathole uHlelo Olusengcupheni Lokukhishwa Kwengozi. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhamba noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwezwe umuntu lowo eyisakhamuzi salo noma izwe lokushushiswa okufunwayo.
Umsebenzi Olawulwayo: Umsebenzi obeka izindinganiso zawo zokusebenza. Uma ufuna ukusebenza emsebenzini olawulwayo futhi usebenzise isihloko esilawulwayo, kufanele ube nelayisense noma isitifiketi, noma ubhaliswe nomzimba olawulayo womsebenzi wakho. Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzi ulawulwa kwezinye izifundazwe noma izindawo kodwa hhayi kwezinye. Imisebenzi engama-20% eCanada ilawulwa.
Umzimba olawulayo: Inhlangano ebeka amazinga nezenzo zomsebenzi olawulwayo. Esifundazweni ngasinye nasensimini ngayinye, kukhona isigungu esilawulayo somsebenzi ngamunye olawulwayo.
Ukuvuselelwa: Inqubo umuntu anganqoba ngayo ukungamukeleki kobugebengu. Bheka Ukuhlunyeleliswa Okubhekwa, ukuvuselelwa kobugebengu.
Ubudlelwano bokusebenziseka kalula
Igama elihlobene: Imishado elula
Umshado, ubudlelwano bomthetho ojwayelekile, ubudlelwano bokuhlanganyela noma ukwamukelwa okungekhona okwangempela, noma okwenzelwe isikhundla noma ilungelo eCanada. Abantu kulobu budlelwane abawona amalungu esigaba somndeni.
Isihlobo: Umuntu ohlobene nomunye umuntu ngegazi noma ngokutholwa. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhambisanayo Lapho ufaka isicelo sokuthuthela njengomuntu ozisebenzayo, isipiliyoni esifanele sisho: okungenani izinkathi ezimbili zonyaka owodwa zesipiliyoni esikhathini esisuka eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kosuku lokufaka isicelo kuze kube usuku okwenziwa ngalo isinqumo ngesicelo. Isipiliyoni kumele sibe kwenye yalezi zindawo: ukuzisebenza emisebenzini yamasiko noma kwezokugijima noma, ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yamasiko noma kwezemidlalo ezingeni lomhlaba.
I-oda lokususa: Lapho isikhulu se-immigration siyala umuntu ukuba ahambe eCanada. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-oda okususa (ukusuka, ukukhishwa inyumbazane nokudingiswa) kanti ngayinye inemiphumela ehlukile.
Ukulahlwa kabusha kobuzwe
Igama elihlobene: Idokhumenti yokulahla kabusha
Inqubo lapho isakhamuzi ngokuzithandela sibunikela ngokusemthethweni ubuzwe baso baseCanada. Lapho ijaji lokuba yisakhamuzi selivume isicelo sokulahla, isitifiketi sokulahlwa siyakhishwa. Bheka Ukuqala kobuzwe.
Omele: Umuntu onemvume yothile ofuna ukuthuthela eCanada noma athole ubuzwe baseCanada ukuqhuba ibhizinisi ne-IRCC egameni labo. Ummeleli angakhokhelwa noma angakhokhelwa. Lapho othile eqoka ozomela, bangagunyaza futhi i-IRCC ukuthi yabelane ngolwazi kusuka kufayela labo lecala nalo muntu. Imithetho yobuzwe neyokufika yaseCanada imboza abamele futhi ichaze imigomo yezinsizakalo zabo.
Bheka umeluleki wobuzwe nobokufika, ummeleli ogunyaziwe.
Izidingo zokuhlala (ubuzwe): Kwabafakizicelo abafaka isicelo ngaphambi kukaJuni 11, 2015, lesi yisikhathi sokuthi umhlali unomphela kumele aphile eCanada ukuze athole ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada. Abantu abadala kumele ngabe bahlala eCanada okungenani iminyaka emithathu (izinsuku eziyi-1,095) eminyakeni emine eyandulela usuku lokufaka isicelo. Akusebenzi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Izidingo zokuhlala (ohlala unomphela): Isikhathi lapho umhlali unomphela kufanele aphile eCanada ukugcina isimo sakhe njengomhlali unomphela. Ezimweni eziningi, izakhamizi ezihlala unomphela kumele zihlale eCanada okungenani iminyaka emibili (izinsuku ezingama-730) kwezinhlanu. Kungaba nezikhathi lapho ungabala khona isikhathi ngaphandle kwe-Canada ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko.
Ukubuyiselwa kwesimo (njengesivakashi, umfundi noma isisebenzi): Isivakashi, isisebenzi noma umfundi olahlekelwa yisikhundla angafaka isicelo sokuyibuyisa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90. Ukuze ufaneleke, kufanele: uthumele isicelo kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 zesimo sokulahlekelwa uchaze amaqiniso nezimo ezikuvimbele ekuthobeleni imibandela yemvume, futhi uhlangabezane nayo yonke imibandela esele kwimvume. Kukhona imali yokubuyisa isimo.
Ukuqala kobuzwe: Inqubo lapho isakhamuzi sangaphambilini singaqala kabusha ukuba yisakhamuzi saseCanada emuva konyaka owodwa wokuhlala eCanada njengomhlali unomphela ngaphambi kosuku lokufaka isicelo. Kufanele babe yisakhamuzi sokuqala unomphela. Bona Ukulahlwa kobuzwe.
Umhlalaphansi: Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi kusho ukuthi uyekile ukusebenza ngokuzithandela. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yobudala.
Ukuchithwa kobuzwe
Amagama ahlobene: Ukulahlekelwa yisakhamuzi, Ukuyeka ukuba yisakhamuzi
Ubuzwe bomuntu bungahoxiswa (buthathwe) nganoma yisiphi esinye salezi zizathu: ukumelwa ngamanga, ukukhwabanisa, ukufihla imininingwane wazi. Uma ubuzwe bomuntu buhoxiswa, kufanele balinde iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuba baphinde banikezwe ubuzwe.
Ilungelo lemali yokuhlala unomphela: Inkokhelo ekhokhwa ngumfakisicelo oyinhloko (ngaphandle kokunye), nomlingani noma umlingani ojwayelekile ohamba nabo, ngaphambi kokuba umfakisicelo abe yisakhamuzi saseCanada unomphela.
Izwe lesithathu eliphephile: Izwe lesithathu eliphephile yizwe, ngaphandle kweCanada kanye nezwe okusolakala ukuthi lishushiswa, lapho umuntu angenza isicelo sokuvikelwa kwababaleki. ECanada, i-Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ichaza indlela yokuqokwa kwezwe njengezwe lesithathu eliphephile.
Ukuma okwanelisayo kwezemfundo: Ukuma okwanelisayo kwezemfundo kusho ukuthola imaki elithile noma isilinganiso samaphoyinti ebangeni ohlelweni lokufunda, noma ukuqedela izidingo ezithile zohlelo. Izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokutadisha zizoba namazinga ehlukene alokho okubhekwa njengoku “yanelisayo”. Buza nesikhungo sakho semfundo.
Isikole sebanga eliphezulu
Amagama ahlobene: Isikole samabanga aphezulu, Isikole esiphakathi
Isikhungo esihlinzeka ngemfundo kubafundi abaphothule amabanga aphansi. Lezi zikole zivame ukufaka amabanga 9 kuya ku-12 (yize, kwezinye izindawo, ziqala ngebanga lesi-7). Esifundazweni saseQuebec, amabanga aphakeme abizwa ngebanga loku-1 kuya kwele-5. Abafakizicelo bezikole zamabanga aphansi kanye namabanga aphezulu abayidingi inombolo yesikhungo sokufunda esiqokiwe (i-DLI) kwifomu labo lesicelo.
Umkhandlu Womkhakha: Inhlangano ehlanganisa abamele abavela kumabhizinisi, ezabasebenzi, ezemfundo, kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe ngaphakathi kwemboni noma ubungcweti.
Umuntu ozisebenzelayo: Isifiki samukelwa eCanada ngoba sinolwazi olufanele lokuzisebenzela. Umuntu kumele ahlose futhi akwazi ukuzimela eCanada kwezobuciko noma kwezemidlalo.
Umbaleki ozisekelayo: Umfakisicelo wamukelwa njengombaleki weSivumelwano phesheya, noma njengelungu leZwe Lokukhoseliswa, onemali eyanele yokuzondla eCanada.
Ihlukaniswe: Ukwehlukana kusho ukuthi abantu ababili bashadile kodwa abasasahlali ndawonye, futhi abafisi ukuphinde bahlale ndawonye. Kungenzeka ukuthi balinde isehlukaniso noma abakasithathi isinqumo sokuhlukanisa.
Ubugebengu obunzima: Isigaba sokungamkelwa kobugebengu esisebenza kubantu abenze noma abalahlwa yicala, ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kweCanada, abajeziswa ngesigwebo seminyaka okungenani eyishumi eCanada, noma abalahlwa yicala laseCanada umuntu athola isigwebo salo ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Ebhekiswe eCanada njengecala elingaquliswa icala.
Inhlangano enikezela ngezinsizakalo (SPO)
Amagama ahlobene: I-ejensi yokuhlala kwabokufika, Abahlinzeki bezinsiza Zokufika, Inhlangano Yezokuhlala, Inhlangano Esebenzela Abokufika, Inhlangano Esebenzela Abokufika Inhlangano yosizo Lwezokuhlala, Inhlangano Yezokuhlala Kwabafuduki
Inhlangano enikezela ngezinsizakalo (i-SPO) yinhlangano enikezela ngezinsizakalo zabantu abasha eCanada. Izinhlangano ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo zinikela ngezinhlelo ezinganikeza abafikayo izinsiza kanye noqeqesho lokuhlala nokusebenza eCanada. Izinhlelo zabo zingasiza ababaleki abavame ukuba nesikhathi esinzima ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokuthola ifulethi, ukuhamba ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, noma ukwenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela. Lezi zinhlangano zingasiza nababaleki ukuthi bagcwalise amafomu, bathole amakhadi okuhlala unomphela, umshuwalense wezempilo, izinombolo zomshuwalense wezenhlalo, njll. Banikela nangezinsizakalo zokuhumusha nezokuhumusha ukusiza ngezidingo ezikhethekile njengokunikeza odokotela imvelaphi yezokwelapha. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-IRCC ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngezinsizakalo eziningi ezinikezwa ama-SPO.
Izimali zokuhlala: Leli gama lingabhekisela kokukodwa kwezinto ezimbili. Izimali ezanele nezitholakalayo abafuduki bezomnotho okufanele bakhombise ukuthi kufanele bazinze eCanada. Izimali kumele: zitholakale, zidluliselwe futhi zingazibophezeli ezikweletini noma kwezinye izibopho. Lezi zimali zizokhokhela imali ekhokhwayo, izindleko zokufuduka kanye nezindleko zokukhokha. Izimali ezabiwe nguHulumeni waseCanada ukukhokhela izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa imiphakathi eyamukelayo nebandakanya wonke umuntu, noma ukusiza abasanda kufika bazinze emiphakathini yabo emisha.
Isihlobo (umfowethu noma udadewethu): Okokungena kwe-Express, ingane yakini isho umfowenu noma udadewenu ohlobene nawe nge: igazi (begazi): umfowenu noma udadewenu ongumfowenu noma udadewenu wokutholwa: umzalwane noma udadewenu wokutholwa ngomshado: kufaka umfowenu ongumzali noma udadewabo ongakzali okuhlobene nawe ngegazi noma ngokutholwa futhi abazali bakho beshadile noma ebudlelwaneni bomthetho ojwayelekile lokhu kuyiqiniso ngosuku olufaka ngalo iphrofayili yakho nalapho ufaka isicelo sakho sokuhlala unomphela Ukuze uthole amaphuzu wokuba okungenani nomfowenu oyedwa eCanada, kumele babe neminyaka eyi-18 ubudala kumele babe yisakhamuzi noma ohlala unomphela eCanada angaba ngumfowenu noma udadewenu womlingani wakho noma umlingani ojwayelekile ozoza nawe eCanada.
I-visa yokungena okukodwa
Amagama ahlobene: I-visa yabavakashi, i-visa yezivakashi
I-visa evumela umuntu ukuthi angene eCanada kanye kuphela. Bona i-visa yesikhashana yabahlali.
Izinga lamakhono: Ukuze ufanelekele iFederal Skilled Worker Class kanye neCanada Experience Class, abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe kumele babe nolwazi lomsebenzi emazingeni amakhono athile. Izinga lamakhono emisebenzini livela ohlelweni lweNational Occupational Classification (NOC). Bahlukaniswa ngohlobo lomsebenzi noqeqesho oludingekayo ukuze babe nekhono.
Isisebenzi esinamakhono Bona isisebenzi esinamakhono saseFederal.
Umsizi: Isakhamuzi saseCanada noma umhlali unomphela oneminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu, futhi osekela ngokusemthethweni ilungu leSigaba Somndeni ukuthi abe yisakhamuzi saseCanada unomphela.
Umuntu oxhasiwe: Umuntu wakwelinye izwe ofake isicelo sokuhlala unomphela ngaphansi kweFamily Class, unomxhasi ovunyiwe waseCanada futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo Zekilasi Lomndeni.
Isivumelwano soxhaso: Isivumelwano esisayiniwe phakathi kowokufika oxhasiwe kanye nomxhasi wakhe, esichaza izibopho nokuzibophezela kwabo bobabili abathintekayo. Isivumelwano siyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi umuntu oxhasiwe afudukele eCanada.
Umnikazi wesivumelwano soxhaso (SAH): Inhlangano efakiwe esayina isivumelwano ne-IRCC yokuxhasa ababaleki phesheya. I-SAH ingagunyaza amanye amaqembu emphakathini ukuthi axhase ababaleki ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sayo. Lawa maqembu aziwa ngokuthi "amaqembu abambisene."
Izidingo zoxhaso: Izidingo umuntu okufanele ahlangabezane nazo ukuxhasa ilungu lomndeni ukuba lize eCanada njengomhlali unomphela.
Umlingani: Umlingani womshado osemthethweni. Leli gama lifaka phakathi bobabili ubudlelwano bobulili obuhlukile nabobulili obufanayo kepha alubandakanyi ukusebenzisana okuvamile.
I-visa yokuqalisa: Ngalolu hlelo, ukuhlala unomphela kunikezwa umuntu noma iqembu labantu abathole ukuzibophezela okuvela esikhwameni sezimali esiqokiwe, iqembu labatshali bezingelosi noma i-incubator yebhizinisi futhi abahlose ukuqhuba ibhizinisi elisha eCanada.
Imvume yokufunda: Idokhumenti ekhishwe yi-IRCC egunyaza umuntu wakwelinye izwe ukuthi afunde esikhungweni semfundo eCanada isikhathi sohlelo lokufunda. Ibeka imibandela yomfundi efana nokuthi: ngabe ukuhamba kwabo ngaphakathi kweCanada kunqunyelwe nokuthi kufanele bahambe nini.
Imisebenzi yokusekela: Izinsizakalo ezisiza abafikayo ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokuphelele ezinhlelweni zokukhokha ezixhaswe yi-IRCC. Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa zingabandakanya ukunakekelwa kwezingane okukhona, ukusekelwa kwezinto zokuhamba, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha nokutolika, ukwesekwa kwabakhubazekile kanye nokwelulekwa ngezinhlekelele okwesikhashana.
Isibongo: Isibongo sakho isibongo sakho. Lapho ugcwalisa izicelo, thayipha isibongo sakho njengoba sivela kuphasiphothi yakho, ezokuvakasha noma kumazisi wakho noma yiziphi izincwadi ozifumene zivela ehhovisi le-visa noma esikhungweni esisebenza ngamacala lapho uthumele khona isicelo sakho (noma ngabe igama lipelwe kabi). Ungasebenzisi ama-initials. Uma ungenasibongo kwipasipoti yakho, ezokuvakasha noma umazisi, faka wonke amagama (amagama) owanikeziwe enkambeni yesibongo bese ushiya inkambu yegama elinikeziwe ingenalutho.
Unyaka wentela: Iminyaka yentela iyefana neminyaka yekhalenda (Januwari 1 kuya kuDisemba 31). Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola isibonelelo sabantu abadala sokuba yisakhamuzi, kufanele ngabe uhlangabezane nezibopho zakho zokufaka intela yemali yakho eminyakeni emithathu yentela egcwele ngokuphelele noma engaphelele eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kosuku olufaka ngalo isicelo. Isibonelo: Ufaka isicelo sesibonelelo sabantu abadala sokuba yizakhamizi ngoJuni 3, 5. Iminyaka yentela eyehla ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kosuku lokufaka isicelo ngu-1, 2019, 5, 2018 no-2017. njengoba ngabe ubungakayifaki intela ka-2016.
Uhlelo Lwesikhashana Sabasebenzi Bangaphandle: Lolu hlelo luvumela abaqashi ukuthi baqashe abasebenzi bamanye amazwe ukuthi bagcwalise ukushoda kwabasebenzi okwesikhashana kanye namakhono lapho kungekho baseCanada abakhona ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Emakethe Yezabasebenzi kuyadingeka ukuqasha ngalolu hlelo. Abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe abaqashwe njengengxenye yalolu hlelo kubhekiselwa kubo njengezisebenzi zangaphandle zesikhashana. Bangathola imvume yokusebenza kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-Labour Market Impact Assessment sekuqede ukuthi akukho baseCanada abatholakala ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Bheka Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Emakethe Yezabasebenzi (LMIA).
Umhlali wesikhashana
Amagama ahlobene: Isivakashi, Isivakashi
Isinye isizwe esiseCanada ngokusemthethweni isikhathi esifushane. Izakhamizi zesikhashana zifaka phakathi abafundi, abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe kanye nezivakashi, njengezivakashi. Bona i-visa yokuhlala yesikhashana.
Imibhalo yabahlali besikhashana: Imibhalo ekhishwe ukuvumela umuntu ukuthi avakashele, asebenze noma afunde eCanada isikhathi esithile. Imibhalo yabahlali besikhashana iphelelwe yisikhathi. Izibonelo zemibhalo yabahlali besikhashana izimvume zokufunda, izimvume zokusebenza kanye namarekhodi ezivakashi.
Imvume yokuhlala okwesikhashana: Imvume enganikezwa ezimweni ezehlukile kumuntu ongahlangabezani nezimfuneko zomthetho wokufika waseCanada wokungena noma ukuhlala isikhashana eCanada.
I-visa yesikhashana yokuhlala
Igama elihlobene: I-visa yabavakashi
Idokhumende esemthethweni yabaphikisi ekhishwe yihhovisi le-visa phesheya elibekwe kwipasipoti yomuntu ukukhombisa ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokwamukelwa eCanada njengomhlali wesikhashana (isivakashi, umfundi noma isisebenzi). I-counterfoil isitikha esiklanywe ngokukhethekile lapho ukuthunyelwa phesheya kuphrinta imininingwane ye-visa. Ngokwaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengesivakashi noma i-visa yezivakashi, i-TRV ingakhishelwa okufakiwe okukodwa noma okuningi eCanada.
Bona i-visa yokungena kaningi, i-visa yokungena okukodwa, i-visa yezivakashi.
I-visa yokuhamba: I-visa yabahlali yesikhashana enikezwa abantu abadabula iCanada belibangise kwelinye izwe. Akukho mali ekhokhwayo uma isihambi sizoba seCanada amahora angaphansi kwama-48. Ukuthola le visa, abahambi kumele banikeze ubufakazi bezinhlelo zabo zokuhamba ezivela enkampanini yabo yezokuthutha noma kumenzeli wezokuvakasha.
Umbhalo wezokuvakasha: Umazisi okhishwe uhulumeni noma inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba (njengeNhlangano Yezizwe). Iqukethe isithombe somuntu nemininingwane yomuntu, futhi ivumela lowo muntu ukuthi ahambe phakathi kwamazwe. Bona iPasipoti.
Ukufundiswa: Isifundo yizindleko noma imali yokufundiswa esikhungweni esizimele (isikole), eyunivesithi, noma ekolishi.
Ikhadi lepasipoti lase-US: Umbhalo wokuhamba osayizi wesikhwama ongasetshenziswa izakhamizi zase-US ukungena e-US usuka eCanada, eMexico, eCaribbean noma eBermuda ekuweleni kwemingcele yomhlaba noma emachwebeni olwandle okungena kuwo.
Abangasebenzi: Ukungasebenzi kusho ukuthi awunawo umsebenzi ngalesi sikhathi kepha uwufuna ngenkuthalo.
Inyuvesi: Isigaba semfundo ephakeme esiza ngemuva kwesikole samabanga aphezulu. Amanyuvesi akhipha izinhlobo ezintathu zeziqu: i-bachelor's, i-master's ne-doctorate. Abantu kumele bavame ukuqeda isikole samabanga aphezulu ukuze bafanelekele eyunivesithi. ECanada, “ikolishi” alisho eyunivesithi. EQuebec, abafundi baya e-CEGEP (ekolishi) phakathi kwesikole esiphakeme kanye neyunivesithi.
Abamele Abangagunyaziwe
Amagama ahlobene: Omele ogunyaziwe
Abantu abakhokhisa imali ethile noma abathola uhlobo oluthile lwesinxephezelo (ngqo noma cha) futhi abangewona amalungu asesimweni esihle senhlangano elawulayo egunyaziwe bathathwa njengabamele abangagunyaziwe.
Uhlelo Lokuvikela Ngokushesha (UPP): I-Urgent Protection Programme (UPP) ivumela iCanada ukuthi iphendule kwizicelo eziphuthumayo ezivela ku-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) zokusetha kabusha ababaleki ababhekene nezinsongo ezisheshayo empilweni yabo, inkululeko noma ukuphepha ngokomzimba.
Kuvumelekile: Okwe-document — okusemthethweni, okungaphelelwa yisikhathi, nokwamukelwa yi-IRCC.
Umsebenzi ovumelekile: Ukunikezwa umsebenzi, ngokubhalwe phansi, kwabazongenela i-Express Entry. Ukunikezwa kufanele kube kokuqhubekayo, okukhokhelwayo, umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele (okungenani amahora angama-30 ngeviki) womsebenzi ongeyona inkathi futhi okungenani unyaka owodwa wekhono lohlobo 0, noma amazinga amakhono A noma B we-2016 National Occupational Classification ( I-NOC). kusekelwa yi-LMIA (ngaphandle uma kukhululiwe).
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwedokhumenti Yesimo: Umbhalo ofaka imininingwane yokufuduka komuntu njengosuku nendawo lapho wena weza khona eCanada. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufakazela isimo sakho sokufika. Ngeke isetshenziselwe ukuhamba futhi akuyona incwadi kamazisi.
IVisa: Idokhumenti esemthethweni yabaphikisi ekhishwe yihhovisi le-visa phesheya efakwe kwipasipoti yomuntu ukukhombisa ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko zokwamukelwa eCanada njengomhlali wesikhashana (isivakashi, umfundi noma isisebenzi). I-counterfoil isitikha esiklanywe ngokukhethekile lapho ukuthunyelwa phesheya kuphrinta imininingwane ye-visa. Ama-visa aseCanada afaka: ama-visa wokuhlala okwesikhashana (kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngama-visa ezivakashi) nama-visa ahlala unomphela. Emishini phesheya, imibhalo elawulwayo iqukethe ama-counterfoils nezimpawu, ezikhishwa ndawonye njenge-visa. Ama-counterfoils yimibhalo lapho ohambweni bephrinta imininingwane ye-visa. Izimpawu yimibhalo efakwe ngaphezu kwamakhompiyutha lapho efakwa kwipasipoti yomfakisicelo ukuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa.
Isikhungo sokufaka isicelo seVisa: Izikhungo zokufaka i-Visa (VACs) zikusiza ukuthi uthumele izicelo zokuhlala okwesikhashana ehhovisi le-visa ngemali. Bangakukhonza ngolimi lwakho oluthandayo futhi banikeze izinsizakalo ezindaweni ezingenakutholakala kalula ehhovisi le-visa. Ama-VAC athola izicelo, ahlole ukuthi aphelele yini bese uwathumela ehhovisi le-visa elifanele ukuze licutshungulwe. Abamele uHulumeni waseCanada futhi abenzi izinqumo ngesicelo sakho. Azinikeli izeluleko mayelana nezinhlelo okufanele usebenzise kuzo, ukuthi ungayiphendula kanjani imibuzo kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza noma esinye isihloko sabokufika.
Ihhovisi leVisa
Amagama ahlobene: Umsebenzi, ihhovisi le-visa laseCanada,
Amahhovisi eVisa angatholakala kumanxusa aseCanada, kumakhomishini aphezulu kanye namanxusa. Bacubungula izicelo futhi banikeze imininingwane ngokuthuthela eCanada. Imisebenzi abayinikezayo iyahluka kuye ngamahhovisi. Bheka Embassy, High commission, Consulate.
Isikhulu seVisa: Isikhulu esihlola futhi sithathe izinqumo ngezicelo zokuhlala okwesikhashana nezingunaphakade ezilethwe ngabangaphandle. Bangaba ngabaseCanada abathunyelwe ehhovisi le-visa noma izakhamizi zezwe okukulo ihhovisi le-visa.
Ukuvakasha nokushintshanisa abafundi
• Isitshudeni esivakashelayo: Abafundi esikhungweni sakwamanye amazwe (esikhungweni sasekhaya) abafunda esikhungweni saseCanada sangemva kwesekondari (isikhungo sokubamba) isikhathi esinqunyiwe (hhayi iziqu ezigcwele noma uhlelo) ngenhloso yokudlulisa amakhredithi atholwe esikhungweni sokubamba emuva esikhungweni sabo sasekhaya. Abafundi abavakashelayo bakhokha imali esikhungweni sokubamba.
• Shintsha umfundi: Kuyafana nomfundi ovakashele njengoba beya esikhungweni sokubungaza eCanada. Izitshudeni ezishintshanayo azikhokhi imali yokufunda ezikhungweni zazo zokubungaza njengoba lezi zimali zikhokhelwa ngesivumelwano sokushintshana phakathi kwesikhungo nezikhungo zasekhaya.
I-visa yezivakashi
Igama elihlobene: I-visa yabavakashi
Ithemu elingakahleleki le-visa yesikhashana yokuhlala.
Bona i-visa yokungena kaningi, i-visa yokungena okukodwa, i-visa yabahlali yesikhashana.
Ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi wezandlaUkulungiselela umsebenzi othile embonini, kwezolimo noma kwezohwebo. Lolu qeqesho ngokuvamile lubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono wobuchwepheshe, wenhlangano kanye namakhono ayisisekelo. Inganikezwa ngezinhlelo zomsebenzi, yizinyunyana ngokuhlanganyela namabhizinisi, ngamakholeji omphakathi noma amanyuvesi ngokubambisana nomkhakha othile, nangamakholeji emisebenzi yangasese.
Amavolontiya: Umuntu othi, ngokuzithandela kwakhe, anikele ngesikhathi, izinsizakusebenza, amandla kanye / noma ithalente enhlanganweni ngaphandle kokukhokhelwa.
Ubugebengu bempi: Izibonelo zobugebengu bempi noma ubugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini bungabandakanya ukubulawa kohlobo lokubulawa kwabantu, ukucekela phansi impahla yabantu, ukuphoqa abantu ukuphuma emakhaya kanye / noma ezweni labo, ukubulawa kwabantu (ukubulawa kweqembu labantu ngokuya ngohlanga lwabo, ubuhlanga, inkolo, amasiko) kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu.
Umfelokazi: Umfelokazi kusho ukuthi owakwakhe ushonile futhi lowo muntu akashadanga futhi akangenanga ebudlelwaneni bomthetho ojwayelekile.
Imvume yokusebenza: Idokhumenti ekhishwe yi-IRCC egunyaza umuntu ukuthi asebenze ngokusemthethweni eCanada. Ibeka imibandela yesisebenzi efana: nohlobo lomsebenzi abangawenza, umqashi abangamsebenzela, lapho angasebenzela khona, nokuthi angasebenza isikhathi esingakanani.
I-visa yokusebenza ngamaholide / uHlelo Lokusebenza Kweholide: Bona i-International Experience Canada.
Iminyaka yokufunda: Inani leminyaka elichithwe esikoleni. Isetshenziselwa izinhloso zezibalo, kanye nokunquma amaphuzu okufunda kugridi yokukhetha Umsebenzi Womsebenzi Onamakhono.
