Uma uyisisebenzi esinamakhono futhi kuyiphupho lakho ukuthuthela eCanada futhi usebenze khona unomphela, iphupho lakho lingagcwaliseka ngohlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades Program. Uhulumeni waseCanada wazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi bayashoda abasebenzi abanamakhono emhlabeni futhi ukuze enze iCanada isebenzise ithuba lokudonswa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono emhlabeni wonke, ibeka uhlelo olukhethekile lwabo bonke abasebenzi abanamakhono abazokwenza ngithanda ukuhlala nokusebenza eCanada.
Ngaphambi kuka-2015, bonke abasebenzi abanamakhono ababefuna iCanada Permanent Residence (PR) bakhethwa ngesisekelo sokufika kokuqala, abasizelwa kuqala. Ngalolu hlelo olukhethekile, ukhetho olukhulu kakhulu lukhethwa ngokususelwa kuhlelo oluphelele lokusekwa.
Luyini uhlelo lwe-Federal Skilled Trades?
Uhlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades Programme manje olwaziwa njengeFederal Skilled Trades Class lungenye yezinhlelo ezintathu zokungena ezihlelwe yi-IRCC. Lolu uhlelo olukhethekile lwabathengisi abafanelekayo abafuna ukufaka isicelo seCanada PR. Njengenye indlela yokungena ebonakalayo, ibalwa yi-CRS futhi abazobhapathizwa abanamaphuzu aphezulu banikezwa isimemo sokufaka isicelo (i-ITA).
Uma unohwebo olunamakhono futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi, lolu hlelo luhloselwe wena ngoba kuzoba yindlela elula kakhulu yokuthola iCanada PR. Izinkulungwane zabasebenzi zithole i-PR yazo zisebenzisa i-Federal Skilled Trades Program. Ngakho-ke, uma ufanelekela lolu hlelo, ke unethuba lokujoyina izinkulungwane zemisebenzi yokufika eCanada ngalolu hlelo.
Inzuzo yohlelo lwe-Federal Skilled Trades
Uhlelo lwe-FST lunezinzuzo eziningi zabafakizicelo. Kubandakanya:
- Abafakizicelo abafaka izicelo zokungena ngokusobala ngohlelo lwe-FST babe sethubeni eliphakeme ngoba linamaphuzu aphansi kakhulu. Izinga lokuphasa eliphansi kakhulu lingamaphuzu ayi-199 lapho okuphansi kakhulu kubo bobabili i-FSWP ne-CEC kungama-413. Futhi i-FST ihlale idonsa ngokuhlukile okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abazongenela izicelo ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo banalo lolu lwazi.
- Uphawu lwebhentshi lolimi lwe-FST luyi-5, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ezimbili ngaphansi kohlelo lokungena ngokusobala, luphansi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho lutholakala kalula.
- Enye inzuzo ebonakalayo yabaqokelwe ngaphansi kweFederal Skilled Trades Class ukuthi noma yikuphi ukunikezwa komsebenzi okuvumelekile kukwenza ufaneleke futhi kungeza nakwisikolo sakho okwandisa amathuba akho okumenyelwa ukufaka isicelo.
Izidingo Ezincane ze-FST
Ukuze ufanelekele ukungena obala ngaphansi kohlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades, kufanele
- hlangana nezinga lolimi oludingekayo ngokwazi kwakho ukukhuluma, ukubhala, ukufunda nokulalela nganoma yiluphi ulimi lwaseCanada.
- okungenani uneminyaka emi-2 yesipiliyoni emsebenzini okhokhelwayo wesikhathi esigcwele kunoma yikuphi ukuhweba okunekhono eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo noma umsebenzi wesikhashana olingana nomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele seminyaka emibili.
- ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzi onamakhono owusebenzisa ukufaka isicelo ngokuya ngokwezigaba zikazwelonke zomsebenzi.
- ube nomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele unyaka owodwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa noma isitifiketi sokufaneleka yisiphathimandla sesifundazwe saseCanada, sendawo noma senhlangano kulowo msebenzi onamakhono owenza nawo isicelo.
Ezinye Izidingo zohlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades Class
Ngaphandle kwezidingo ezibalulwe ngenhla, uma ufuna ukukala phezulu ku-CRS, kufanele futhi uhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo zohlelo lwe-FST.
Ukuze ubeke kahle ku-CRS, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unolwazi ngomsebenzi onamakhono ngokusho kwe-NOC. Kunemisebenzi eminingi engaphansi komsebenzi onamakhono B futhi kufanele unikeze ubufakazi bokuthi usebenza esitatimendeni esiholayo sencazelo yomsebenzi ngaphansi kwe-NOC.
Isipiliyoni somsebenzi wakho sibalwa kuphela uma unikwe isitifiketi sokuzijwayeza ukwenza umsebenzi wakho ngokuzimela.
Lokhu ukuhlukaniswa kwe-NOC kwemisebenzi enamakhono ngaphansi kohlobo lomsebenzi onamakhono B
Iqembu Elikhulu 72: imisebenzi yezimboni, kagesi neyokwakha
Iqembu Elikhulu 73: ukuhweba nokusebenza kokusebenza kwemishini
Iqembu Elikhulu 82: abaphathi kanye nemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kwimithombo yemvelo, ezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlobene
Iqembu Elikhulu 92: abaphathi bokucubungula, ukukhiqiza kanye nezinsiza kanye nabasebenza ngokulawula okuphakathi
Iqembu elincane 632: abapheki nabapheki
IMinor Group 633: ababheki nababhaki
Imfundo
Akunasidingo semfundo sokuthi ufanelekele uhlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isizinda sakho semfundo singakusiza ukukhulisa amaphuzu akho kuhlelo oluphelele lokusekwa ngezindlela ezimbili,
- Uma une-diploma, isitifiketi noma iziqu ezivela esikoleni esiphakeme saseCanada noma esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme.
- Noma uma unemfundo yakwamanye amazwe, uqedela izifakazelo zakho zemfundo ukuthola amaphuzu athe xaxa noma ungathola umbiko wokuHlola iziQinisekiso zezeMfundo ngezinjongo zokufuduka okukhombisa ukuthi imfundo yakho ilingana nediploma, isitifiketi noma iziqu ezitholwe esikoleni samabanga aphakeme saseCanada noma ezikhungweni zezikole zamabanga aphakeme.
Amandla Olimi
Kufanele uvivinye ulimi ngolimi lwesiFulentshi noma lwesiNgisi lapho kufanele uthole khona amaphuzu amancane ku-Canadian Language Bench Mark. I-CLB encane ingu-5 wokukhuluma nokulalela thina ngenkathi i-CLB encane yokubhala nokulalela ingu-4. Lapho uthola amaphuzu amaningi, uthola amaphuzu amaningi.
Ubufakazi beziKhwama Zokuhlala
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola ukungena okucacile ngohlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades, kufanele ukhombise ukuthi unesikhwama esanele sokuhlala phansi eCanada nomndeni wakho noma ukuthi uvunyelwe ngokomthetho ukusebenza eCanada noma ukuthi unikezwa umsebenzi ovumelekile eCanada.
Lesi sikhwama kufanele sitholakale ukuze sikhishwe futhi singavinjelwa yinoma yisiphi isikweletu noma unswinyo. Kumele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ziyasebenza uma ufaka isicelo sakho nangesikhathi onikezwa ngaso imvume ye-PR.
Izidingo zesikhwama zingahluka ngokuya ngenani lamalungu omndeni akulandelayo ukuze uthuthele eCanada. Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ukuthi izidingo zesikhwama zixhomeke kubukhulu bamalungu omndeni.
| Inombolo amalungu omndeni |
Kudingeka izimali (ngamadola aseCanada) |
|---|---|
| 1 | $ 12,960 |
| 2 | $ 16,135 |
| 3 | $ 19,836 |
| 4 | $ 24,083 |
| 5 | $ 27,315 |
| 6 | $ 30,806 |
| 7 | $ 34,299 |
| Elungu ngalinye lomndeni elengeziwe | $ 3,492 |
Ukwamukeleka
Ukwamukelwa kusho ukuthi uvunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuhlala eCanada. Ukwamukelwa kwakho kungaphazanyiswa yizimo ezithile zezokwelapha noma uma ungafakazela irekhodi lobugebengu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi wamukelekile ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sohlelo lwe-FST.
Ukufaneleka Kohlelo Lokuhweba
Bonke abasebenzi abanamakhono afanelekayo abahlangabezana nezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi ze-FST bayalufanelekela lolu hlelo. Ungazama futhi ukuthola ezinye izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze wandise amathuba akho okufaka isicelo (i-ITA).
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungayicubungula kanjani i-FST
Uma ufuna ukufaka isicelo seCanada PR usebenzisa uhlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades, yilokhu kanye ozokwenza kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni ukuthola imvume yokuhlala unomphela.
Isinyathelo 1: Thola isipiliyoni seminyaka emibili emsebenzini ofanele onamakhono
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokufaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela ukuthola okungenani iminyaka emibili yesipiliyoni somsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele emsebenzini obhalwe yi-NOC njengemisebenzi yohlobo B enekhono. Uma usebenza emsebenzini wesikhashana, lapho-ke kufanele uqedele amahora alingana nomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele seminyaka emibili ukuze ufaneleke.
Isinyathelo 2: Hlola ukwazi ukuthi uhlangabezana yini nezinye izindlela zokufaneleka
Ngemuva kokuthola iminyaka emibili iphoqelekile isipiliyoni somsebenzi esinamakhono, bese ubheka ukwazi ukuthi uhlangabezana yini nezinye izidingo. Izidingo zibhalwe kuwe ngenhla.
Kufanele ube nokuhlolwa kolimi ngesiNgisi noma ngesiFulentshi lapho kufanele ufinyelele khona ku-Benchmark Language yaseCanada engu-5 yokukhuluma nokulalela kanye ne-CLB 4 yokubhala nokufunda.
3: Dala iphrofayili yakho yokungena ekhuluma online
Lapho usuhlole isimo sakho sokufaneleka futhi ufanelekile, into elandelayo oyenzayo ukudala iphrofayili eku-inthanethi yokungena okucacile. Le phrofayela idalwe kuwebhusayithi ye-IRCC futhi uzocelwa ukuthi ugcwalise imininingwane yakho efana negama nomlando womsebenzi ongawunikeza wedwa. Kuneminye imininingwane edinga imibhalo ehambisana nayo njengobufakazi besikhwama nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kolimi.
4: Thuthukisa iphrofayili yakho
Ungayithuthukisa iphrofayili yakho eku-inthanethi ngezindlela eziningi uma ucabanga ukuthi isikolo sakho siphansi. Ungayithuthukisa ngokubuyisa ukuhlolwa kwakho kolimi ukuze uthole amaphuzu aphezulu uma isikolo sakho sangaphambilini singaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphansi sokuphasa.
Futhi ungathuthukisa iphrofayili yakho ngokuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe lomsebenzi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukleliswe phezulu ku-Comprehensive Ranking System futhi ube sethubeni elikhulu lokuthola isimemo sokufaka isicelo (i-ITA) lapho ichibi lokungena elizwakalayo lidonswa.
Enye indlela yokwenza ngcono iphrofayili yakho ukuhlinzeka ngemvelaphi yakho yezemfundo, uma ufunde eCanada, unganikeza idiploma, iziqu noma isitifiketi esikhombisa ukuthi usuqede isikole samabanga aphakeme saseCanada noma isikhungo semfundo ephakeme. Futhi uma uye esikoleni ngaphandle kweCanada, kuzofanela unikeze i-Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) efakazela ukuthi iziqu zakho zilingana nediploma, isitifiketi noma iziqu ezivela esikoleni samabanga aphakeme saseCanada noma ezikhungweni zezikole zamabanga aphakeme. Lokhu kuzonikeza amaphuzu angeziwe aphakathi kuka-100 no-150.
Isinyathelo 5: Uzothola isimemo sokufaka isicelo
Isikhathi esijabulisa kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo kulapho umenyelwa khona ukufaka isicelo semvume ye-Canada PR yi-IRCC. Kusukela ngosuku omenywe ngalo, unezinsuku ezingama-60 kuphela ukuqedela isicelo sakho online. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugcine yonke imibhalo yakho ilungile ngoba umkhawulo wesikhathi sayo yonke le nqubo mncane. Konke kungenziwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Isinyathelo 6: Thumela isicelo sakho online
Lapho usuthole isimemo sakho sokufaka isicelo, unezinsuku ezingama-60 kuphela kusukela ngosuku owathola ngalo ukufaka isicelo se-e-e nayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo. Kuhlelo lokusebenza oluku-inthanethi, uzocelwa ukuthi ugcwalise imininingwane yomuntu ozoyinikezwa nguwe. Uzodinga neminye imibhalo ehambisana nayo efana nesitifiketi sezokwelapha, isitifiketi samaphoyisa sokuthola imvume kanye neminye imibhalo efanele.
Isitifikedi sezokwelapha kufanele sivele kudokotela oqinisekisiwe wephaneli le-IRCC ngenkathi isitifiketi samaphoyisa sizovela kuwo wonke amazwe enihlala kuwo selokhu nathola iminyaka eyi-18.
Isinyathelo 7: Thola isiqinisekiso sesimo sokuhlala unomphela
Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sakho online, iphaneli lizosibuyekeza bese likuthumela isiqinisekiso sesimo sakho sokuhlala unomphela, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthole imvume ye-PR. Ngemuva kwalokho uzonikezwa isiqinisekiso sokuhlala unomphela (i-COPR) idokhumende esayindwe yisikhulu saseCanada lapho kungenwa khona noma ehhovisi le-IRCC nosuku lapho kukhishwe khona indawo yokuhlala unomphela.
Isinyathelo 8: Faka isicelo sekhadi le-PR
Lapho usuthole isiqinisekiso sakho sedokhumende elihlala unomphela, ufaka isicelo ngokushesha sekhadi le-PR. Leli khadi lingasetshenziswa noma nini lapho uhamba ngaphandle kweCanada njengobufakazi besimo sakho eCanada.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo mayelana ne-FST
1. Ubani ofanelekela uhlelo lwe-Federal Skilled Trades?
Futhi: Ufanelekela i-FST uma ungumuntu oqeqeshiwe, ohweba ngokuhweba futhi ufuna ukuthuthela eCanada ukuze uhlale futhi usebenze unomphela.
2. Siyini isikhathi sokucubungula uhlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades?
I-Ans: Isikhathi sokucubungula izicelo eziningi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukufaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela eCanada nge-FST, kufanele ugcine yonke imibhalo edingekayo ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele isicelo sakho online.
3. Ngingahlala kuphi ngemvume ye-FST PR?
Impendulo: Nge-FST, ungahlala kunoma yisiphi isifundazwe osithandayo eCanada ngaphandle kwesifundazwe saseQuebec. Isifundazwe saseQuebec sinokukhetha kwaso izisebenzi ezinamakhono. Uma ufuna ukuhlala esifundazweni saseQuebec, kunohlelo olukhethekile lwalabo abafuna ukuhlala esifundazweni saseQuebec ngokuhlala unomphela eCanada.
4: Ludonsa nini uhlelo lweFederal Skilled Trades?
I-Ans: Umdwebo we-FST uhlelwa njalo emavikini amabili ngaphansi kwechibi lokungena elichazwe yi-IRCC. Ngemuva komdwebo, isimemo sokufaka isicelo (i-ITA) sizothunyelwa kubo bonke abazongenela ukhetho. Uma uphakathi kwabafundi abaphumelele, kulindeleke ukuthi uthumele isicelo sakho online zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60 kusukela ngosuku lwesimemo.
Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke imibhalo edingekayo ilungile ngoba, inqubo ayithathi isikhathi eside ukuba iqedwe.
