ICanada ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezifundweni zangemva kwamabanga aphezulu emhlabeni. Kufunwa kakhulu ngabaningi abazoba ngabafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Izwe linohlelo lwemfundo oluningiliziwe olukhuthaza abafundi bamanye amazwe ukuthi baphishekele eminye imizamo ngesikhathi sohlelo lwabo lweBachelor's noma Master's degree futhi lubavumele ukuthi bahlale futhi basebenze ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu.
Uhulumeni waseCanada uvumela isifundazwe nesifunda ngasinye ukuthi silethe izinhlelo zaso zemfundo. Ngaphandle kokwehluka kwesifunda, iCanada Izikhungo zangemva kwesekondari kuwo wonke amazinga asebenzisa amagama afanayo ukuchaza izindlela ezijwayelekile kanye neziqinisekiso. ICanada inikezela ngezitifiketi eziningi, ama-diploma, ama-bachelor's kanye nezinhlelo ze-master degree. Lezi zinhlelo zenza abafundi bakwazi ukwenza amathuba emisebenzi, bangaba wusizo ngezinjongo zokufuduka.
Ubude nokwakheka kwalezi zinhlelo nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yabafundi abangavela kwamanye amazwe, njengoba kungaba nomphumela oqondile ekufanelekeni kwemvume yokusebenza ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu namathuba okufuduka eCanada. Uhlelo lokufunda iziqu zabafundi eCanada luvumela ukuqedwa kwesikole samabanga aphezulu noma esiphakeme. Isikhathi esigcwele semfundo ejwayelekile ye-undergraduate imvamisa iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.
Izitshudeni zamazwe omhlaba kufanele zenze isabelomali ubuncane beminyaka emine ukuqedela uhlelo lweziqu ze-undergraduate (bachelors). Ngohlelo oluphothuliwe lwe-bachelor's degree, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya banganquma ukuphishekela iziqu zeMasters, ezidinga ukuphothula iziqu ze-bachelor.
Izinhlobo ze-4 ze-Post-Secondary Education eCanada
ICanada ihamba phambili ngamashadi ezikole ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni zemfundo esezingeni. Ukuze wazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olulungele wena, kufanele uqale uqonde amazinga ahlukene amadigri noma izifundo zesitifiketi izwe elinikezayo. Kunezinhlobo ezine ezahlukahlukene zemfundo yangemva kwamabanga aphezulu ngayinye inezinhloso ezihlukile.
1. Inyuvesi
Iyunivesithi iyisikhungo semfundo esezingeni eliphansi ngemuva kokuvunyelwa ukukhipha amadigri. Yonke inyuvesi inikela ngezinhlelo zeBachelor's Degree, futhi eziningi futhi zinikela ngezinhlelo ze-Master's Degree kanye ne-Ph.D. izinhlelo. Iningi lamanyuvesi aseCanada axhaswe ngumphakathi futhi ayazimela ngokwezindaba zezemfundo njengokuqashwa kwabasebenzi, ikhwalithi yezinhlelo, nezinqubomgomo nezinqubo.
2. Ikholishi
Ikolishi liyisikhungo semfundo esingemva kwesekondari esingenakunika izitifiketi zeziqu, noma ngabe kukhona okunye okuhlukile kulokhu. Esikhundleni salokho, imvamisa banikela ngezinhlelo eziholela ezitifiketini kanye / noma kumadiploma.
Ngokuvamile, izifundo zasekolishi ziningi izinhlelo eziqondiswe emisebenzini uma kuqhathaniswa namayunivesithi. Iziqu zasekolishi zingaqedela izandla, ukuqeqeshwa, noma ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo ngamakhono angaqashwa, njengokuqeqeshwa kolimi, ukwakheka kwezithombe, noma amakhono okupheka. Amanye amaKolishi anezinhlelo zokuqeqesha noma zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi emisebenzini enamakhono efana nokushisela noma ukubaza.
3. Isikole Sokuhweba / Ukuqeqeshelwa Umsebenzi
Ukuhweba ngamakhono kusho umsebenzi okhethekile, imvamisa ugxila kohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi wezandla, odinga ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo nemfundo ehlelekile.
Ukuhweba ngamakhono akudingi iBachelor's Degree, ngakho-ke imfundo kumakhono anamakhono ivame ukwenzeka ngezikole zokuhweba, okuvame ukuthi kube yizinhlelo ezincane eziqukethwe ezikoleni noma emakolishi. Lapho nje umhwebi ofisa ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa okwanele, angaqala ukufundela umsebenzi. Njengomfundi, basebenza eduze nomhwebi onamava ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo kwezohwebo.
4. Isikole samakhono
Izinhlelo zobuciko zihlomisa abafundi ngamakhono obuchwepheshe wezandla adingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yomsebenzi othile. Lezi zinhlelo zilungiselela abafundi ukuthi bangene emsebenzini, kungaba semisebenzini enamakhono noma enamakhono aphansi.
Ngenkathi kunamagama ahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zezikole emazingeni e-post-secondary lawa magama asho izinto ezahlukahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke ikolishi, ngokwesibonelo, lingabhekiswa ohlotsheni olulodwa lwesikole eCanada kepha okuhlukile eJalimane noma eFrance. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi lezi zikole ziyagqagqana, kungaba khona amakolishi axhumene namayunivesithi noma izikole zokuhweba ngaphakathi kwamakholeji.
Uhlu lwezikole ezivunyelwe eCanadaIzinhlobo Ezihlukile Zamazinga eCanada
ECanada, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene noma amazinga eziqu zemikhakha eminingi nezifundo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi zinhlobo ezine zamadigri zinikezwa amanyuvesi ezifundazweni nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zaseCanada:
Hlanganisa isitifiketi
I-Associate Degree eCanada wuhlelo oluyisisekelo lweziqu emkhakheni wezifundo (njengeSayensi noma Ubuciko). Ngokungafani nezitifiketi namadiploma, ama-Associate Degrees aqukethe uchungechunge lwezifundo ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-Associate of Arts (Business) ne-Associate of Arts (Science).
I-Associate Degree ivumela abafundi ukuthi baqale izifundo zabo eyunivesithi eyodwa noma ekolishi futhi badlulisele ezifundweni zabo ngonyaka wesithathu eyunivesithi, kulindwe ukuvunywa yisikhungo esitholayo.
Isiqu esiphezulu
Iziqu ze-bachelor eCanada zikhombisa ukuphothulwa kweminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu yesikhathi esigcwele semfundo yangemva kwamabanga aphezulu. Izindawo zezihloko zivame ukufaka izifundo ezijwayelekile zezifundo kuGeneral Sciences, Engineering, Business, the Arts, noma Humanities. Kuleli lungiselelo, abafundi kulindeleke ukuthi bathole ulwazi oluyisisekelo eminyakeni yabo emibili yokuqala, bese begxila kokukhulu. Amanye amanyuvesi ahlinzeka ngezifundo zonyaka wobuchwepheshe ezinhlanu ezibandakanya i-practicum egadiwe (ngokwesibonelo, isitifiketi sebhizinisi noma sothisha). Ukwamukelwa kuhlelo lwe-bachelor's degree kudinga uhlelo oluphothuliwe lwesikole esiphakeme noma samabanga aphezulu eCanada.
Isiqu esiphezulu
Iziqu ze-Master zihlanganisa unyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu wokufunda osezingeni eliphakeme ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, futhi kungaholela nasekuzilolongeni ngobuchwepheshe. Iziqu ze-Master zinikezwa amanyuvesi futhi zivame ukwakha ezindaweni zokufunda ezedlule ezihlolwe ezingeni le-undergraduate noma le-bachelor's level. Izinhlelo zivame ukulindela ukuthi umfundi enze ucwaningo olunzulu lwezifundo oluholela kuphrojekthi enkulu, ithisisi, kanye / noma ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Izinhlelo ze-Master's degree ngokuvamile zidinga ukuphothula iziqu ze-bachelor.
I-Doctorate Degree
Iziqu zobudokotela eCanada ziqukethe okungenani iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine yokufunda okugcwele okugcwele esifundweni esibanzi nokuhlaziya, kulandelwe ithisisi elizimele noma idisert. Ama-PhD namanye ama-degree wobudokotela kuyadingeka emisebenzini eminingi njengoprofesa baseyunivesithi nodokotela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, noma imisebenzi yokuphatha esezingeni eliphakeme kuhulumeni. Isikhathi esibekiwe sokuqedela uhlelo lweziqu zobudokotela yiminyaka emine kuya kweyisithupha.
Amakolishi nezikhungo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCanada iphinde inikeze izitifiketi eziningi namadiploma ezingeni le-undergraduate. Yize lokhu kungafanelekisi abafundi ukuthi benze iziqu zeMasters ngqo eCanada, zingaba wusizo ngezinjongo zokuqashwa kanye nabokufika. Amaningi ala makolishi nezikhungo ezizimele ngokuphelele, kanti amanye abonwa nguhulumeni. Amakolishi nezikhungo ngokuvamile zinikela ngezinhlelo zeminyaka eyodwa kuya kwemithathu.
Amakolishi nezikhungo ezivame ukunikela ngalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zikhipha amadiploma nezitifiketi ezifanelekela iziqu ukuthi zisebenze emisebenzini ethile emikhakheni eminingi. Lezi zinkambu zifaka:
- ibhizinisi
- ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha nobomshini
- zezempilo
- izinsizakalo zomphakathi
- ezolimo
- ukuhweba (njengombane kagesi, umbazi, noplamba)
- abanye abaningi
Inani elikhulayo lamakolishi nezikhungo manje ezinikela ngeziqu ze-bachelor futhi, kwezinye izimo, iziqu zemasters.
I-FAQ Yezemfundo Yesekondari eCanada
U. Ingabe imfundo yePost-secondary imahhala eCanada?
A. Izikole eziningi ezisezingeni eliphakeme eCanada azifundisi mahhala. Yize iningi labo lixhaswa esidlangalaleni nguhulumeni wesifundazwe kanye nohulumeni babo bezifundazwe, abahlinzeki ngezifundo zamahhala kubo bobabili abafundi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Isikole samabanga aphezulu sikaHulumeni noma amasekondari kuphela mahhala eCanada kubahlali bezwe.
U. Iyini imfundo yaseCanada yangemva kwesekondari?
A. I-Postsecondary Education, eyaziwa nangokuthi imfundo ephakeme, yizinga lezemfundo elilandela ukuqedwa ngempumelelo kwemfundo yesibili, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yisikole samabanga aphezulu. Imfundo yePostsecondary ifaka amanyuvesi namakolishi, kanye nezikole zokuhweba nezamakhono. Imfundo yePostsecondary imvamisa iholela kudiploma, isitifiketi, noma iziqu zemfundo.
U. Iyini imfundo yesibili neyesekondari eCanada?
A. Isikole samabanga aphezulu noma esiphakeme sibizwa ngemfundo yesibili eCanada. Kuyizinga lemfundo ebelandulela imfundo yangemva kwesekondari. Noma yiziphi izifundo ezingaphezu kwesikole esiphakeme zibizwa ngokuthi yi-post-secondary. Imfundo yePostsecondary ifaka amanyuvesi namakolishi, kanye nezikole zokuhweba nezamakhono.
U. Ingabe idiploma iyiMfundo yangemva kwesekondari?
Idiploma inamazinga amabili ahlukene. Kungaba yi-undergraduate noma i-postgraduate. Ngenkathi idiploma ye-undergraduate ingadingi degree, i-postgraduate idinga ukuphothula iziqu. Idiploma yokuthweswa iziqu iyinkambo yediploma eyenziwe ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu
U. Ayini amabhodi wokuhlola ikhwalithi yezemfundo esezingeni eliphakeme eCanada?
A. I-Postsecondary Education Quality Quality Board iyinkampani eyeluleka uhulumeni wesifundazwe. Yenza izincomo kuNgqongqoshe wesifundazwe mayelana nezicelo zemvume yongqongqoshe yezikhungo ezingagunyaziwe ukunikeza lonke noma ingxenye yohlelo lweziqu.
Ibhodi lasungulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlelo ezintsha zeziqu ezinikezwa amakolishi aseCanada, amanyuvesi noma izikhungo ezizimele zinikela ngemfundo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu elindelwe ezikhungweni ezinikeza iziqu eCanada.
Q. Yiliphi izinga elibaluleke kakhulu eCanada?
Izikole zaseCanada zangemva kwamabanga aphezulu zinikela ngezinhlelo eziningi zeziqu ezinqamula imikhakha eminingi yemizamo. Iziqu eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu zilinganiswa ngemisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu abayinikezayo nezidingo zabo. Ngokuya ngemiholo ephakeme kakhulu yeziqu eCanada, ama-degree ahlobene ne-IT nobunjiniyela avame ukubhekwa njengabaluleke kakhulu.
U. Ingabe amakolishi namayunivesithi aseCanada anikezela ngemininingwane efanayo?
Ngokuvamile, amakolishi ahlinzeka ngezitifiketi namadiploma, kanti amanyuvesi ahlinzeka ngeziqu ze-bachelor's, master's, kanye neziqu zobudokotela.
Muva nje, noma kunjalo, amakolishi omphakathi agunyaziwe eCanada manje abuye abeke neziqu ze-bachelor kanye nenombolo elinganiselwe yamadiploma nezitifiketi zokuthweswa iziqu. Amanyuvesi amaningi aseCanada nawo anikezela ngezinhlelo zesitifiketi kanye nediploma.
U. Yiliphi ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu elihlinzekwa izikole zangemva kwamabanga aphakeme?
A. Iziqu zobudokotela yizinga eliphakeme kakhulu ongalithola esikoleni sangemva kwamabanga aphakeme. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi uzuze izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokufunda emkhakheni owukhethile wokutadisha, futhi ungasebenza njengoprofesa waseyunivesithi, umcwaningi oqeqeshiwe, imisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme nohulumeni, noma endimeni yobuholi obuphezulu.
I-visa yabafundi kanye ne-visa yabahlali besikhashana kungadingeka ukuthi ifundwe kunoma yiziphi izikole ezisezingeni eliphakeme zaseCanada. Ungayithola kanjani iCanada Visa Visa
